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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration was given an "F" in a new American Lung Association report card evaluating tobacco prevention programs.

FDA Receives an ‘F’ in Tobacco Prevention Report Card

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American Lung Association releases State of Tobacco Control 2019 report
There is no difference in the rate of death from any cause at 10 years for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with bilateral or single internal-thoracic-artery grafting

Death at 10 Years Similar With Bilateral-, Single-Artery CABG

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No difference seen in rate of death from any cause at 10 years in intention-to-treat analysis
Treating systolic blood pressure to a goal of less than 120 mm Hg rather than 140 mm Hg does not result in a significant reduction in the risk for probable dementia

Intensive BP Treatment Does Not Reduce Dementia Risk

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But drop seen in risk for MCI and combined rate of cognitive impairment, probable dementia
For patients with atrial fibrillation

NOACs Recommended as First-Line Prevention of Stroke in A-Fib

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Updated guidelines also emphasize weight loss for overweight, obese patients with atrial fibrillation
Blood conservation via intraoperative autologous donation is safe and effective in reducing transfusions during cardiac surgery

Blood Conservation Safe, Effective During Heart Surgery

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Intraoperative autologous donation strategy leads to improved outcomes
The Multiple Estimation of risk based on the Emergency department Spanish Score In patients with Acute Heart Failure (MEESSI-AHF) can accurately predict 30-day mortality in patients with AHF

MEESSI-Acute Heart Failure Risk Score Validated

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MEESSI-AHF has excellent discrimination for predicting 30-day mortality with c-statistic of 0.80
Exposure to paclitaxel in drug-coated balloons used in procedures for the treatment of symptomatic femoropopliteal peripheral arterial disease is not associated with mortality

Paclitaxel Exposure in Vascular Device Not Linked to Mortality

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No deaths thought to be related to use of paclitaxel drug-coated balloons for vascular procedures in PAD
For patients with cancer

Tachycardia May Indicate Higher Mortality Risk in Cancer Patients

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Tachycardia significantly predicts mortality in lung cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma
Financial stress may be associated with coronary heart disease among African-Americans

Financial Stress, Coronary Heart Disease Linked in African-Americans

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Association no longer significant after adjustment for depression, smoking, diabetes
Better use of risk assessment tools

Assessment Tools Aid Risk Planning at Nursing Homes

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Residents with heart failure have higher rates of hospitalization, death, health instability