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A machine learning classifier can effectively identify patients at risk for familial hypercholesterolemia

Machine Learning IDs Risk for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

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Classifier developed using EHR data identifies patients at highest probability threshold for FH
For certain procedures

Surgical Site Infection Rates May Differ by Gender

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SSI rates differ by gender for certain procedures, including increased risk for women after heart surgery
Fifty-three medical professionals

Sixty People Charged in Massive Opioid Painkiller Investigation

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Individuals linked to about 350,000 prescriptions and 32 million pills
Rates of hospitalization for stroke have fallen since 1988 for both black and white Medicare enrollees

Stroke Hospitalizations Down in Black, White Medicare Enrollees

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Black men and women have experienced greater improvements in 30-day poststroke mortality
A neural network can accurately identify the manufacturer and model group of a cardiac rhythm device from a chest radiograph

AI Can Identify Model of Cardiac Rhythm Device From Chest X-Ray

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Neural network's performance significantly exceeds ability of cardiologists
Commonly held sleep myths have a questionable evidence base

Sleep Myths Are Commonly Circulated

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Authors say initiatives to debunk myths, promote healthful sleep practices may benefit public health
Health care workers are less likely to perform hand hygiene when they move from dirtier to cleaner tasks

Hand Hygiene Compliance Poor in Task Transitions

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Hand hygiene compliance was 50.8 percent when health care workers moved from dirtier to cleaner tasks
Most patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction are treated in the intensive care unit

More Than 80 Percent of STEMI Patients Treated in ICU

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However, only 16.2 percent of patients develop complications requiring ICU care while hospitalized
More than half of patients initiating statin therapy have a suboptimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response within 24 months

Over Half of Patients Have Suboptimal Response to Statins

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Suboptimal responders have increased risk for incident cardiovascular disease
Older adults (aged ≥75 years) undergoing antihypertensive treatment with systolic blood pressure (SBP) >150 mm Hg have less cognitive decline than those with SBP <130 mm Hg

Intensive BP Lowering May Up Cognitive Decline in Elderly

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For those on antihypertensive treatment, cognitive decline greater with SBP <130 versus >150 mm Hg