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Early aortic valve replacement may improve survival in patients with severe

In Severe, Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis, Early Surgery May Help

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Patients undergoing aortic valve replacement within a year of diagnosis appear to benefit most
A risk model has been developed and validated for hospital readmission within 30 days after acute myocardial infarction in older patients and has demonstrated moderate performance

Risk Model Developed for Readmission After AMI in Seniors

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Strongest predictor of 30-day readmission among adults ≥75 years is impaired functional mobility
High resting heart rate is associated with an increased risk for death and cardiovascular events in men

High Resting Heart Rate Linked to Increased Cardiac Risk in Men

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Risk for all-cause death, CVD, CHD increased with RHR >75 and with increase in RHR over time
Children reclassified to higher blood pressure categories based on 2017 pediatric hypertension definitions are at increased risk for developing adverse cardiometabolic outcomes

Cardiometabolic Risk Better ID’d in Children Reclassified to Higher BP

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Likelihood of developing adult HTN, MetS, LVH increased for children reclassified with 2017 guidelines
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity equivalent to meeting current recommendations attenuates the association of sitting with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality

Moderate/Vigorous Exercise Attenuates Risks of Sitting

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Sitting time linked to all-cause, CVD mortality in least active adults; MVPA can attenuate these links
Increased educational debt appears to directly influence physician practice choice

Loan Forgiveness, Educational Debt May Affect Practice Patterns

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Graduates with loan forgiveness/repayment program more likely to enter primary care fields
Despite a potential increased risk for stroke in patients with diabetes

Acetaminophen Safe as First-Line Analgesic for Most Older Adults

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But there may be a higher stroke risk in elderly patients with diabetes taking the drug
The National Hand Hygiene Initiative has successfully sustained improvement in hand hygiene compliance

National Hand Hygiene Initiative Successful in Australia

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Overall hand hygiene compliance increased from 2009 to 2017; associated drop seen in HA-SAB incidence
Atrasentan is associated with a reduced risk for renal events in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease

Atrasentan Tied to Lower Risk for Kidney Events in T2DM With CKD

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Reduced risk seen for primary composite renal end point event; more frequent fluid retention, anemia reported
Daily atorvastatin is safe for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events (CVE) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Statins Safe, Effective in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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However, cardiovascular event rates are low, do not require a primary prevention strategy for all patients