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During 2011 to 2017

CDC: Prevalence of Smoking Quit Attempts Unchanged in Most States

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From 2011 to 2017, quit attempts increased in four states, decreased in two states
People living with HIV have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease

People Living With HIV Have Higher Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

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Risk for heart failure and stroke particularly higher; risk for heart attack, atrial fibrillation moderately higher
Both systolic and diastolic hypertension contribute independently to the risk for adverse cardiovascular events

Systolic, Diastolic HTN Contribute to Adverse CV Events

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Systolic, diastolic HTN independently predict composite outcome with thresholds of ≥140/90 or 130/80 mm Hg
Early electroencephalography reliably predicts the outcome of comatose patients after cardiac arrest

Early EEG Helps Predict Cardiac Arrest Outcomes in Comatose

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Continuous background pattern at six or 12 hours an independent predictor of good outcome
Cholesterol levels that are too low may increase the risk for hemorrhagic stroke

Extremely Low LDL Cholesterol May Up Stroke Risk

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Higher hemorrhagic stroke risk seen for individuals with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <70 mg/dL
Subclinical cardiovascular disease appears to be an independent risk factor for falls in older adults

Subclinical Cardiovascular Dz May Up Fall Risk in Older Adults

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Higher measures of subclinical myocardial damage, cardiac wall strain linked to new falls
Overall

Prevalence of Malignancy High in Takotsubo Syndrome Patients

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Those with malignancy have higher long-term mortality but no difference in short-term outcomes
Greater physical activity and lower vascular risk are associated with slower β-amyloid-related cognitive decline in clinically normal older adults

Physical Activity Linked to Slower Aβ-Related Cognitive Decline

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Exercise, lower vascular risk independently attenuate negative link for Aβ burden, cognitive decline
Non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants have a superior benefit-risk profile to that of vitamin K antagonists for patients with early-stage chronic kidney disease

Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants May Be Best for Early-Stage CKD

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Benefit-risk profile superior to vitamin K antagonists for early-stage chronic kidney disease
Young adult exposures to elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein are associated with increased risks for cardiovascular disease in later life

CVD Risk Up in Later Life for Young Adults With High LDL or Hypertension

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Young adult LDL ≥100 mg/dL tied to 64 percent increased risk for CHD, independent of later levels