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For patients with intermittent claudication

Adherence Superior for Alternative Exercise Modalities in PAD

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Completion and adherence rates improved for alternative exercise versus traditional walking
Smoking confers a greater increase in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction risk to women than men

Smoking Confers Greatest Risk for Major Heart Attack for Women

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Relative risk between men and women highest at ages 50 to 64, but highest increase seen at ages 18 to 49
The decline in midlife ischemic strokes over time is less pronounced than the decline among older adults

Greater Long-Term Decline in Stroke Seen Among Older Adults

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Continued focus on prevention efforts needed to lower risk for midlife ischemic strokes
Nonfunctioning adrenal tumors or adenomas causing mild autonomous cortisol excess rarely show clinically relevant changes in size or hormone function

Adrenal Incidentalomas Rarely Grow, Change Hormone Function

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Such tumors may increase risk for comorbid cardiometabolic conditions
Cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator implantation is associated with better outcomes than an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for patients with nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay but not for those with right bundle branch block

Some Heart Failure Patients May Benefit From CRT Defibrillator

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Findings seen in patients with non-left bundle branch block eligible for cardiac resynchronization therapy
Incident atrial fibrillation is associated with increased dementia risk in elderly populations

Incident A-Fib Linked to Increased Dementia Risk

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Oral anticoagulant use has preventive effect on dementia development in patients with incident AF
During the last 18 years

No Change Seen in Processed Meat Consumption by U.S. Adults

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During same period, mean consumption decreased for unprocessed red meat, increased for poultry
Vitamin D supplementation is not associated with a reduced risk for major adverse cardiovascular events

Meta-Analysis Does Not Link Vitamin D Supplements, Drop in MACE

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Vitamin D supplementation not linked to reduction in risk for major adverse cardiovascular events
Heart attack survivors with persistent emotional distress -- depression or anxiety -- are at a higher risk for death

Chronic Distress After Heart Attack Ups Risk for Death

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Findings observed among patients with persistent emotional distress for more than one year, not short-term distress
Older age

Risk Factors ID’d for Atrial Fibrillation With Type 1 Diabetes

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Risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation similar to those seen for other forms of cardiovascular disease