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Smokeless tobacco is used across the globe and poses a major public health threat

Smokeless Tobacco Poses Global Health Burden

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Greatest burden of smokeless tobacco-related disease found in South and Southeast Asia
For individuals with type 2 diabetes

Moderate, Heavy Drinking Linked to Increased BP, HTN in T2DM

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Odds of elevated blood pressure and stage 1, 2 hypertension increased with moderate drinking
There have been 792 confirmed cases in the United States of a rare condition in children that is linked to COVID-19

CDC: Nearly 800 U.S. Children Have Developed COVID-19-Related Condition

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Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children also associated with 16 deaths reported in 42 states
The prevalence of controlled blood pressure among U.S. adults with hypertension increased from 1999-2000 to 2007-2008 then decreased after 2013 to 2014

Controlled BP Down Among U.S. Adults With HTN After 2013–2014

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Controlled BP more likely among those aged 45 to 64 years, less likely for those aged 75 years or older
There was widespread reporting of avoidance of medical care due to COVID-19-related concerns in June 2020

Widespread Avoidance of Medical Care Found Due to COVID-19 Concerns

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Prevalence of care avoidance higher for caregivers, those with underlying conditions, disabilities
Genotyping may provide some clinical benefit in prescribing antiplatelet therapies for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

CYP2C19 Genotyping May Aid Antiplatelet Prescribing

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Benefit only seen for composite outcome, not for major or minor bleeding incidents
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis treatment also cuts cardiovascular disease risk

Early Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis May Slow Heart Disease

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RA treatment response does not appear to impact improvement in vascular stiffness
For patients with diabetes

High Coronary Artery Calcium + Diabetes Even Riskier for Women

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In adults with diabetes, high CAC score predicts CVD, total mortality more strongly in women than in men
In 2020 European Society of Cardiology guidelines

ESC Updates Guidelines for Adult Congenital Heart Disease

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Patients with congenital heart disease increasingly present as older adults, including the elderly
Invasive management is beneficial for patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction aged 80 years or older

Invasive Treatment Tied to Better Outcomes in Elderly With NSTEMI

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Mortality, incidence of hospital admission for heart failure lower in ≥80s with invasive management