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Policies for paid childbearing or family leave for residents are lacking at top-ranking medical schools and may be exacerbated by lack of direction from specialty boards

Paid Childbearing Policies Lacking for Residents

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Policies optimizing competing goals and defining training competency needed
For individuals with asthma

PM2.5 Exposure Linked to Asthma Rescue Medication Use

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National 1 µg/m³ drop in PM2.5 concentration would result in economic benefit of nearly $350 million
Stress related to use of health information technology is common and predictive of burnout among physicians

HIT-Related Stress Linked to Burnout Among Physicians

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Odds of burnout up with report of poor/marginal time for documentation, time spent on EHR at home
The use of tap water in a nasal-flushing Neti pot likely led to a Seattle woman's death from a Balamuthia mandrillaris brain infection

Tap Water in Neti Pot Linked to Death From Brain-Eating Amoeba

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Amoeba entered the upper nasal cavity and then the bloodstream, eventually reaching the brain
A lack of preventive care in infants and children is associated with an increased rate of unplanned hospital admissions

Lack of Peds Preventive Care Ups Unplanned Hospital Admissions

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Infants and children lacking vaccinations, development checks more likely to be admitted
Secondhand smoke exposure declined substantially among U.S. nonsmokers from 1988 through 2014

Secondhand Smoke Exposure Saw Big Drop From 1988 to 2014

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However, among U.S. nonsmokers, rates of secondhand exposure stalled during 2011 to 2014
Nearly two-thirds of insured adults with a previous health care visit did not use an online patient portal in 2017

Most Insured Patients Not Using Online Portals

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Socioeconomic disparities exist in use of patient portals; privacy concerns cited for nonuse
Common ragweed is expected to expand at the northern margins of its current distribution

Projected Distribution of Common Ragweed Modeled in U.S.

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Based on global climate models, expansion predicted at northern margins of current distribution
Infants from low-income

Smoke Exposure High in Low-Income, Nonurban Infants

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12 percent of infants registered cotinine values of ≥12 ng/mL, consistent with active smoking in adults
Only 15.4 percent of physicians work in practices that use telemedicine for a wide spectrum of patient interactions

Few Physicians Work in Practices That Use Telemedicine

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Specialty and larger practice size are correlates of telemedicine use