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An infusion of serelaxin does not result in a lower incidence of death from cardiovascular causes or worsening of heart failure among patients hospitalized for acute heart failure

Serelaxin Does Not Lower CV Death in Acute Heart Failure

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No drop in incidence of death at 180 days or worsening of heart failure seen for hospitalized patients
Short-term exposure to inhalable particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 µm or less and fine particulate matter is positively associated with daily all-cause

Short-Term Exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 Affects Mortality

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Risk for daily all-cause, cardiovascular, respiratory mortality up with short-term exposure
Among former smokers

Depression, Substance Use Increasing in Former Smokers

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2005 to 2016 saw increase in prevalence of major depression; marijuana use increased from 2002 to 2016
Postmenopausal women with normoglycemia with a first-degree family history of diabetes have elevated bone mineral density

Family History of Diabetes Tied to Higher BMD in Normoglycemia

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Lumbar spine, femoral neck BMD higher in postmenopausal women with first-degree family history
There appears to be a correlation for high and increasing blood pressure from early adulthood and into midlife with white matter hyperintensity volume and smaller brain volumes at age 69 to 71 years

High, Increasing BP in Midlife Tied to Brain Changes in Late Life

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Higher DBP at age 43 years, greater increases from 36 to 43 linked to smaller whole-brain volume at 69 to 71
Women with diagnosed diabetes are more likely than men to not take their medications as prescribed

Women With Diabetes More Likely Than Men to Not Take Meds as Prescribed

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Younger adults more likely to not take meds as prescribed and to ask for lower-cost medication
Using buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder may increase adherence to treatments for other chronic conditions

Taking Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder May Up Other Med Compliance

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Findings seen among those taking buprenorphine and any of five other drug classes
A hospital's move to entirely single-patient rooms was associated with reductions in multidrug-resistant organism colonization

Private Rooms Help Sustain Lower Rates of Some Nosocomial Colonization

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Reduction seen in VRE infections, colonization; MRSA colonization but not infection reduced
Chronic exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is associated with an increased risk for age-related macular degeneration in a population in Taiwan

Exposure to Air Pollutants May Up Risk for Macular Degeneration

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Risk for age-related macular degeneration greater in highest versus lowest quartiles of NO2, CO
Quitting smoking is associated with reduced rates of incident cardiovascular disease within five years compared with current smoking

Quitting Smoking Linked to Lower CVD Risk Within Five Years

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However, compared with never smokers, former smokers' risk remains elevated beyond five years