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Yearly Archives: 2020

A considerable proportion of children receive low-value health care services

Low-Value Health Care Services for Children Not Uncommon

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Small differences seen by payer type in the proportion of children receiving each service
From 2007 to 2017

Prevalence of Buprenorphine-Waivered Prescribers Increasing

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Increase seen from 2007 to 2017; growth faster in counties with higher rates of opioid-related OD deaths
Central venous catheter placement with peripherally inserted central catheters in children is associated with increased risks for venous thromboembolism

Risk for Blood Clots Increased With PICC Placement in Children

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CLABSI, CVC malfunction risks also up for PICCs versus tunneled lines in children
A novel workflow that combines advanced optical imaging with an artificial intelligence algorithm may accurately diagnose brain tumors in real time in the operating room

Laser-Based Imaging + AI May Diagnose Brain Tumors in OR

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Accurate diagnosis in <150 seconds in the operating room could improve decision-making during surgery
In a new evidence-based clinical practice guideline

Guideline Issued for Testosterone Therapy in Adult Men

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Testosterone recommended for men with sexual dysfunction who want to improve sexual function
Between 2008 and 2015

2008 to 2015 Saw Out-of-Pocket Spending Up for Maternity Care

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In 2008-2013, out-of-pocket spending was higher for lower-income women; disparity not seen in 2014-2015
From 2014 to 2016

2014 to 2016 Saw Decline in U.S. Adults Prescribed Opioids

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Decrease larger for U.S. adults reporting moderate or more severe pain versus less-than-moderate pain
U.S. drug companies have started the new year by raising the prices of hundreds of medications.

Price Hikes for Hundreds of Medications

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Prices of 411 drugs have increased an average of 5 percent
Individuals with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in predominantly Hispanic neighborhoods are less likely to receive bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and have a lower likelihood of survival

Bystander CPR Less Likely in Hispanic Neighborhoods

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Relatedly, survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest also lower
Being a resident in a state with a dense breast notification law does not appear to help women know more about breast density

More Education Needed on Breast Density and Screening Choices

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Women largely do not know breast density ups risk for breast cancer even in U.S. states with notification