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Yearly Archives: 2020

For patients undergoing living kidney transplants

Promoting Mixed Chimerism Promising in Kidney Transplants

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Complete or partial immunosuppressive drug withdrawal without rejection achieved in some
Short-term exposure to diesel exhaust fumes has an adverse impact on endothelial function and vascular wall properties

Exposure to Diesel Exhaust May Impair Endothelial Function

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Also, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index increased and heart rate variability was impaired
A small proportion of providers account for almost half of all opioid doses and about one-quarter of opioid prescriptions

Just a Few Providers Account for Large Number of Opioid Scripts

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Top 1 percent of providers account for 49 percent of all opioid doses, 27 percent of all opioid prescriptions
Prenatal exposure to maternal smoking is associated with an increased fracture rate before age 1

Fracture Rate Up in Infants With Prenatal Smoking Exposure

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Risk for fractures increased before age 1, with dose-dependent pattern observed
Many patients who develop new low back pain receive advanced imaging and opioids without having been prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or physical therapy

Many Patients Receive Guideline-Nonconcordant Care for Low Back Pain

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One-third of patients received opioids, more than half of whom had not received prescription NSAIDs, PT
Conservative management with initial observation may be noninferior to immediate interventional management for carefully selected patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Conservative Tx for Spontaneous Pneumothorax Seems Noninferior

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Modest but statistically fragile evidence suggests noninferiority to prompt interventional management
Nitrite consumption is associated with an increased risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Nitrite Consumption May Up Risk for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Nitrite intake linked to carcinogenicity leading to NHL, development of diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Comorbidities increase the rate of all-cause

Comorbidities Tied to Higher Rates of All-Cause Admissions in MS Patients

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But comorbidities not associated with increased hospitalizations related to multiple sclerosis
For postmenopausal women with colorectal cancer (CRC)

Social Support Linked to Mortality in Older Women With CRC

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Low and moderate perceived social support linked to higher mortality in postmenopausal women with CRC
The United States spends substantially more than any other wealthy nation on health care

U.S. Spends More on Health Care, but Has Worse Life Expectancy

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Compared with 10 other wealthy nations, U.S. has lower life expectancy, higher suicide rates