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Yearly Archives: 2019

Among patients with mild-to-moderate acute traumatic brain injury

Tranexamic Acid Within Three Hours Cuts Some TBI Deaths

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Patients with mild-to-moderate injury treated with tranexamic acid had reduced risk for head injury-related death
For adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Exercise Intolerance May Harm Neurocognition in ALL Survivors

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Exercise intolerance tied to impaired neurocognition in adult survivors of childhood ALL
Adjuvant cyclical pressure topical wound oxygen therapy

Topical Wound Oxygen Therapy Helps Heal Diabetic Foot Ulcers

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Adjuvant cyclical pressure TWO2 therapy better than sham control therapy for chronic diabetic foot ulcers
American Indians have a higher risk for incident atrial fibrillation compared with all other racial and ethnic groups

Atrial Fibrillation Risk Found to Be Higher Among American Indians

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Findings persisted even when accounting for many other demographic and health factors
Intrauterine growth restriction protects against allergic diseases

Lower Birth Weight May Protect Against Allergies

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However, effects might differ between allergic diseases
Initiating public reporting was associated with a significant decrease in valve surgery for all infective endocarditis cases

Public Outcomes Reporting Tied to Drop in Valve Replacements

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Fewer aortic valve surgeries performed for people with endocarditis, regardless of injection drug use
Resident race

Trainee Demographics Tied to Passage of U.S. Surgical Boards

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White and single residents more likely to pass the American Board of Surgery examinations
Long sleep duration predicts seven-year cognitive decline among U.S. Hispanic/Latino patients

Long Sleep Duration Linked to Cognitive Decline in Hispanics

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Long sleep duration predicts seven-year cognitive decline in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos
Safe infant sleep practices are suboptimal in the United States

Safe Infant Sleep Practices Suboptimal Across the U.S.

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Receipt of provider advice on safe sleep practices varies but is associated with increased practice use
Opioids are commonly not needed but are overprescribed at discharge among women who undergo cesarean deliveries (CDs)

ASA: Unnecessary Opioids Often Prescribed After C-Section

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Change in computerized order sets reduces use of oxycodone to treat pain after cesarean delivery