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Yearly Archives: 2019

Joint recesses with bone erosion are more likely to exhibit greater severity of joint inflammation on ultrasound examination

Common Sites of Bone Erosion in Rheumatoid Arthritis ID’d on US

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Five sites most often showing bone erosion were wrist joint, big toe, thumb, index finger, middle finger
Implementation of calorie labeling in a large franchise of fast food restaurants was associated with a small decrease in mean calories per transaction

Small Drop in Calories Purchased With Labeling in Restaurants

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Calories per transaction decreased slightly, but reduction decreased in year after implementation
For individuals with obesity

Bariatric Surgery Linked to Reduced Risk for Skin Cancer

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For individuals with obesity, risk for skin cancer and melanoma significantly reduced with bariatric surgery
For older patients with ductal carcinoma in situ who undergo breast-conserving surgery

No Benefit Seen for SLNB in BCS for DCIS in Older Women

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Long-term outcomes similar with, without sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast-conserving surgery
Childhood cognitive ability is associated with cognitive scores

Cognitive Ability in Childhood Linked to Cognitive Scores at 70

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Childhood cognitive ability, education, socioeconomic position independently linked to cognition
For relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with mutations in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 gene (FLT3)

Gilteritinib Superior in Relapsed, Refractory FLT3-Mutated AML

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Overall survival significantly longer, percentage of remission higher than with salvage chemotherapy
A high proportion of fetal abnormalities are detected for the first time during a routine ultrasound examination at 35 to 37 weeks of gestation

Quarter of Fetal Abnormalities ID’d in Late Third-Trimester US

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Findings based on routine, third-trimester ultrasound in large population of women in the United Kingdom
The need for surgical bailout in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement is low

Rate of Surgical Bailout Low for TAVR

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Outcomes poor when unplanned conversion to open heart surgery needed during TAVR
Delaying cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis for more than 72 hours after admission is associated with an increased length of stay and increased rates of complications and readmission

ACS: Outcomes Worse With Delay in Performing Cholecystectomy

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Poorer outcomes seen if surgery delayed for more than 72 hours after admission for acute cholecystitis
Patient outcomes for appendicitis are improved with transition to a shift-based

ACS: Shorter Work Shifts Aid Acute Surgery Outcomes

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12-hour acute care surgery shift model improves patient outcomes, lowers cost versus 24-hour general surgery call