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Yearly Archives: 2019

Exercise can consistently yield reductions in blood pressure

Exercise Can Consistently Lower Blood Pressure

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Reductions in BP from exercise comparable but not as great as from medications
There is no compelling evidence to indicate health benefits of nonsugar sweetener use on a range of health outcomes

Health Benefits of Nonsugar Sweeteners Uncertain

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However, large systematic review could not rule out harms from nonsugar sweeteners
Use of the antiepileptic drug valproate during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among offspring

Prenatal Valproate Exposure Linked to Increased ADHD Risk

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Maternal use of other antiepileptic drugs not tied to increased ADHD risk
Patients with hypertension with progression of periventricular white matter hyperintensities have an increased risk for incident mild cognitive impairment

Risk for MCI Up With Progressive Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

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Patients with hypertension with progressive cSVD have increased risk for mild cognitive impairment
Holocaust survivors in Israel have higher rates of comorbidities but lower mortality compared with a control population

More Comorbidities, Lower Mortality for Holocaust Survivors

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Mean age at death significantly higher for survivors versus controls
Sex differences have been identified in response to therapy among glioblastoma patients

Sex Differences ID’d in Response to Glioblastoma Treatment

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Standard therapy more effective for female versus male patients with glioblastoma
For patients with heart failure

In-Hospital Morbidity, Mortality Up With Flu in Heart Failure

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Higher incidence seen for in-hospital mortality, acute respiratory failure, acute kidney injury
Most persons with Down syndrome maintain their personal hygiene by age 13 years and work independently by 20 years

Functional Milestones Identified for Persons With Down Syndrome

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Most maintain personal hygiene by age 13, work independently by 20; 34 percent live independently
A psychoeducational intervention does not improve anxiety or body image but is still considered important among women with breast cancer

Psychoeducational Intervention of Little Benefit in Breast Cancer

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However, patients said that psychoeducational group study was important intervention for their life
A rule with six criteria can determine whether patients can be safely discharged from the emergency department after a one-hour observation period following prehospital naloxone administration

Discharge One Hour After Naloxone for OD May Be Option

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New rule has sensitivity, specificity of 84.1, 62.1 percent for patients receiving prehospital naloxone