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Yearly Archives: 2019

Patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing maintenance dialysis express a desire to exercise to regain energy and strength

Benefits, Barriers to Exercise Examined for Patients With ESKD

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Patients undergoing dialysis would like to be able to exercise to improve energy, strength
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has reaffirmed the recommendation for use of ocular prophylaxis for gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum. This recommendation forms the basis of a final recommendation statement published online Jan. 29 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Eye Infections in Newborns Advised

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USPSTF reaffirms use of antibiotic ointment to prevent gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
From 1976 to 2016

1976 to 2016 Saw Drop in Firearm Ownership in Families

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However, proportion of white families who have young children and own handguns increased
There may be a significant

9/11 Responders May Have Higher Head, Neck Cancer Risk

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Authors call for ongoing monitoring, treatment of those initially exposed
Blood conservation via intraoperative autologous donation is safe and effective in reducing transfusions during cardiac surgery

Blood Conservation Safe, Effective During Heart Surgery

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Intraoperative autologous donation strategy leads to improved outcomes
Only one in five children and adults with type 1 diabetes in the United States achieve American Diabetes Association goals for glycated hemoglobin

Few Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Meeting HbA1c Goals

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Glycemic control not better in 2010 to 2018, despite more use of insulin pumps, continuous monitoring
Finasteride is not associated with an increased risk for death due to prostate cancer

Finasteride Not Tied to Increase in Prostate Cancer Mortality

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Finasteride tied to lower risk for death from prostate cancer, but lower risk not statistically significant
Public health interventions can go a long way toward meeting World Health Organization hepatitis C virus targets

Public Health Interventions Could Cut Global Burden of Hepatitis C

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Package of prevention, screening, treatments could avert 15.1 million new infections versus 2015
For patients with atrial fibrillation

NOACs Recommended as First-Line Prevention of Stroke in A-Fib

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Updated guidelines also emphasize weight loss for overweight, obese patients with atrial fibrillation
Treating systolic blood pressure to a goal of less than 120 mm Hg rather than 140 mm Hg does not result in a significant reduction in the risk for probable dementia

Intensive BP Treatment Does Not Reduce Dementia Risk

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But drop seen in risk for MCI and combined rate of cognitive impairment, probable dementia