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Yearly Archives: 2019

There is uncertainty regarding the effect of exercise and other interventions on the prevention of falls in patients with multiple sclerosis

Evidence Uncertain Whether Interventions Prevent Falls in MS

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There are few studies, most of which are small trials and of low quality because of study methods
Individuals with chronic pain who use daily cannabis have lower odds of using illicit opioids

Daily Cannabis Use Tied to Lower Illicit Opioid Use for Chronic Pain

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Findings based on longitudinal study in Canada of people who use drugs and report chronic pain
Infections linked to injections of black tar heroin have killed seven people in San Diego County in the past two months

Seven Deaths in California From Infections Tied to Black Tar Heroin

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Nine people, aged 19 to 57, have been admitted to area hospitals with myonecrosis bacterial infections
Federal health officials are currently investigating a multistate outbreak of Escherichia coli infection linked to romaine lettuce thought to be grown in Salinas

More Than 100 E. Coli Illnesses Now Linked to Romaine Lettuce

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Twenty-three states have now reported cases, up from 19 last week; no deaths reported so far
Children of mothers with diabetes have increased rates of early-onset cardiovascular disease

Early-Onset CVD Rate Up for Children of Moms With Diabetes

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Rates of early-onset CVD higher for offspring of mothers with history of CVD, diabetes complications
There is considerable variation across counties in receipt of curative-intent surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

Receipt of Surgery for Early NSCLC Varies by County

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25 percent absolute difference found between lowest, highest surgery receipt-rate counties in Massachusetts
Permanent hair dye use is associated with an increased risk for breast cancer

Permanent Hair Dye Use Linked to Increased Breast Cancer Risk

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Significantly increased risk seen in black women; risk also increased with application of dye to others
Racial differences in disease expression and adverse clinical outcomes exist between black and white patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Racial Differences Seen With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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Outcome differences may be associated with inequities in clinical care, authors suggest
Overall

6.5 Percent of Adults Report Prescription Opioid Analgesic Use

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Percentage using prescription opioid analgesic increased with age; use up for women versus men
Current and former electronic cigarette users have increased odds of depression compared with never users

E-Cigarette Smokers Have Increased Odds of Depression

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Odds of reporting depression higher with increased frequency of use among current e-cigarette users