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Yearly Archives: 2019

Most pediatric residents surveyed at programs in 2016

Burnout Rates Exceed 50 Percent for Pediatric Residents

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Stress, sleepiness, dissatisfaction with work-life balance, recent medical error linked to burnout risk
Non-breast cancer (non-BC) causes of death represent a considerable proportion of deaths among patients diagnosed with BC

Many Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors Die From Other Causes

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Number of breast cancer deaths decreased as more years passed after breast cancer diagnosis
Death within five years of first unplanned hospital admission is common among older adults

Five-Year Mortality Up in Older Adults With Unplanned Admission

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Among seniors, just over half of all deaths occurred in those with first unplanned hospital admission
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have a threefold higher risk for systemic serious viral infections compared with the general population

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ups Risk for Serious Viral Infections

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Clinically active IBD and exposure to thiopurines are main drivers of the risk
There is an association between a history of intimate partner violence and the development of functional syndromes

Domestic Abuse Increases Risk for Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue

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Female survivors of domestic abuse are at double the risk for developing functional syndromes
Participants in a mindfulness program have significant improvements in self-regulation skills and reductions in blood pressure

Mindfulness Program May Help Lower Blood Pressure

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Program participants showed improvements in self-regulation, behavioral determinants of hypertension
Accelerated partial breast irradiation delivered twice per day over one week to the tumor bed is noninferior to whole breast irradiation for preventing ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence

Results Mixed for Twice-Daily APBI in Early Breast Cancer

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APBI noninferior to WBI for preventing recurrence but linked to increased late toxicity, adverse cosmesis
There is no association between elective or nonelective cesarean section with obesity in young adulthood

Cesarean Section Not Linked to Obesity in Offspring

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No evidence found for young adulthood obesity of offspring born via nonelective, elective C-section
Inpatient palliative care teams are reaching a broader mix of patients earlier in the course of their illness

Palliative Care Reaching More Inpatients With Serious Illness

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From 2013 to 2017, more patients discharged alive, consistent with palliative care earlier in illness
A diagnostic model can help predict diagnosis of Barrett esophagus in patients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease

Model May Predict Barrett Esophagus Diagnosis in GERD Patients

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Model validated for prediction of Barrett esophagus, with eight features showing diagnostic value