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Yearly Archives: 2019

Black-white patterns in subtype-specific breast cancer incidence rates differ for men and women

Black Men Have Higher Breast Cancer Rates for All Subtypes

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Black-white patterns in subtype-specific breast cancer incidence rates differ for men and women
Frailty is an important predictor of worse outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury in patients <75 years of age

Frailty May Worsen Outcomes in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

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Frailty may predict poor postoperative outcomes, particularly in tSCI patients younger than age 75
Rural communities face greater severe maternal morbidity and mortality than urban communities

Severe Maternal Morbidity, Mortality Both Up in Rural Areas

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Clinical factors together with social determinants of health pose challenge for rural communities
Coprescription of benzodiazepines and opioid agonist treatment is associated with an increased risk for drug-related poisoning mortality in opioid-dependent individuals

Benzodiazepines With Opioid Agonist Tx May Up Mortality Risk

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Coprescription of z-drugs with OAT also linked to increased risk for drug-related poisoning mortality
Anastrozole is associated with a long-term reduction in breast cancer risk

SABCS: Anastrozole Tied to Lasting Reduction in Breast Cancer Risk

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Breast cancer risk significantly lower at median follow-up of 131 months; effect continued after treatment
Current use of electronic cigarettes is an independent risk factor for respiratory disease

E-Cigarette Use Independent Risk Factor for Chronic Lung Disease

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Odds of developing respiratory disease higher for dual users of e-cigarettes, combustible tobacco
The rate of in-hospital births with neonatal abstinence syndrome was 6.7 per 1

Rates of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Remain High in U.S.

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Highest rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome seen in lowest income quartile, rural areas, Northeast
Ultraprocessed food consumption is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes

Consuming Ultraprocessed Food May Up Risk for Type 2 Diabetes

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Significant links persisted after adjustment for markers of nutritional quality, metabolic comorbidities
Rural Medicare beneficiaries with complex chronic conditions have higher preventable hospitalization and mortality rates than their urban peers

Outcomes Worse for Rural Residents With Chronic Conditions

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Higher preventable hospitalization and mortality rates partly due to reduced access to specialists
A considerable proportion of patients with lung cancer are prescribed medications that prolong the corrected QT interval

Many Lung Cancer Patients Receive Meds That Prolong QTc Interval

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Receipt of these medications prolonging corrected QT interval limits patients' eligibility for clinical trials