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Yearly Archives: 2019

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved the sale of two reduced-nicotine cigarettes.

FDA Approves Sale of Low-Nicotine Cigarettes

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Nicotine content of the two newly approved cigarettes is less than 1 mg per cigarette
Two new rules meant to increase organ transplants in the United States have been proposed by the federal government.

New Rules Seek to Increase Organ Transplants in U.S.

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New rules include reimbursing donors for lost wages, tightening standards for organ procurement organizations
A provision to raise the U.S. minimum age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21 years has been inserted into the end-of-year spending bill in Congress.

Congress Could Raise Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21

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19 states and the District of Columbia have already increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21
People who were at Los Angeles International Airport on Dec. 11 may have been exposed to the measles virus

Possible Measles Exposures Occurred at LA International Airport

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Three people with measles traveled through the airport on the morning of Dec. 11
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends behavioral counseling for sexually active adolescents and for adults with increased sexually transmitted infection risk. These recommendations form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Dec. 17 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Recommends Behavioral Counseling for STI Prevention

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Behavioral counseling linked to reduction in odds of STI and with reduction in sexual risk behaviors
Among patients with moderately severe Parkinson disease

SAE Rate Higher With Nilotinib Versus Placebo in Parkinson Disease

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Exploratory biomarkers altered in response to nilotinib, including drop in hyperphosphorylated tau
Regional anesthesia may aid pain management if used soon after traumatic injury of the extremities

Early Regional Anesthesia Effective for Extremity Injury Pain

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When given soon after traumatic injury, regional anesthesia is valuable pain management intervention
Emergency department patients presenting with deliberate self-harm or suicidal ideation are at substantially increased risk for suicide in the year following discharge

Suicide 30 to 50 Times Higher After ED Visit for Self-Harm, Suicidal Ideation

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Findings seen among patients presenting with self-harm and suicidal ideation in California
For acutely ill adults

Hospital-Level Home Acute Care Can Cut Costs, Health Care Use

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Less frequent readmission seen within 30 days with hospital-level care at home for acutely ill
Nearly one in 10 patients admitted to a hospital with no symptoms of diarrhea may be a carrier of Clostridioides difficile

One in 10 Hospital Patients May Carry C. Diff at Admission

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Asymptomatic carriers of C. difficile at significant risk for progression to symptomatic infection