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Monthly Archives: October 2019

The risk and severity of chronic traumatic encephalopathy increase with the number of years playing American football

Risk, Severity of CTE Increase With Years of Football Played

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Risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy increased by 30 percent per year of football played
A quarter of all U.S. ocular firearm injuries occur within the pediatric population

Study Looks at Pediatric Firearm-Related Eye Injuries in the U.S.

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Analysis shows firearm injury risk factors vary by age and race
An experimental growth factor therapy

Experimental Growth Factor May Aid Knee Osteoarthritis

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However, clinical significance uncertain as patients did not report symptom improvement
There is great variability in coverage and medical necessity criteria for gender-affirming top surgery across insurance companies

Insurance Plans Vary in Policies for Gender-Affirming Surgeries

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Plans often deviate from recommended criteria for coverage; some insurers categorically deny access
The risk for colorectal cancer death drops with an increasing number of prediagnostic colonoscopies

Prediagnostic Colonoscopy Cuts Colorectal Cancer Death Risk

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Mortality risk drops 17 percent with one colonoscopy before diagnosis, 45 percent with three colonoscopies
Patients with psoriasis have an increased risk for developing or dying from cancer

Risk for Cancer Incidence, Mortality Increased With Psoriasis

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Overall cancer mortality and mortality for liver, esophageal, pancreatic cancer up with severe psoriasis
In patients who truly have proton pump inhibitor-refractory heartburn

Surgery May Be Best Option for Some With Refractory Heartburn

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Heartburn that is both truly PPI-refractory and reflux-related occurs in a minority of patients
Initiation of statin therapy during childhood in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia slows the progression of carotid intima-media thickness and reduces the risk for cardiovascular disease over 20 years

Statins in Childhood Aid Familial Hypercholesteremia Outcomes

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Patients show slowed progression of carotid intima-media thickness, lower risk for cardiovascular disease
Complete concussion recovery may be more complex and take longer than previously thought

Brain Recovery After Concussion Lags Symptom Resolution

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MRI shows that different physiologic aspects of the brain vary in concussion recovery time
The U.S. opioid epidemic cost the nation's economy $631 billion from 2015 through 2018

Opioid Crisis Cost United States $631 Billion Over Four Years

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Cost of opioid epidemic this year likely to be between $171 billion and $214 billion