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Monthly Archives: August 2019

Stroke patients discharged with a case manager and access to an educational website report significantly greater improvements in physical health after three months compared with those who receive traditional care

At-Home Support Helps Stroke Patients Adjust After Hospitalization

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Home-based support network includes social work case managers and online resources
Spending associated with essential medicines grew substantially from 2011 to 2015 for Medicare Part D beneficiaries

Medicare Spending on Essential Medicines Up 116 Percent From 2011 to 2015

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22 percent of increased total spending due to higher per-unit cost of existing drugs
From 2012 to 2018

2012 to 2018 Saw Substantial Rise in Naloxone Dispensing

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Regional variation in naloxone dispensing considerable; rates lowest in most rural counties
Exercise during pregnancy may improve early neuromotor development of infant offspring

Exercise During Pregnancy May Boost Infant Development

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Higher neuromotor scores seen in infants at 1 month of age
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for pancreatic adenocarcinoma as the potential benefits do not outweigh the potential harms. These recommendations form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Aug. 6 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Reaffirms Recs Against Screening for Pancreatic Cancer

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Potential benefits of screening do not outweigh potential harms in asymptomatic adults
Overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics is associated with increased mortality and other poor outcomes in adults admitted for community-onset pneumonia

Poor Pneumonia Outcomes Tied to Overuse of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics

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Poor outcomes include higher mortality, longer hospital stay, and greater risk for C. difficile infection
Among patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome

High-Intensity Lipid Lowering May Aid Very Elderly After ACS

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Benefit of simvastatin-ezetimibe combo after acute coronary syndrome greatest for patients ≥75 years
A DNA methylation classifier can predict progression in young women with untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2

DNA Methylation Classifier Predicts Progression in CIN2

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For regression versus progression outcome, highest AUC was 0.735 for combination of S5, cytology
Evidence shows that vaccination is not associated with an increased risk for being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis within the next five years

Vaccination Does Not Up Risk for Developing Multiple Sclerosis

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Odds of MS lower in participants with vaccination, especially for influenza, tick-borne illness
Transdermal optical imaging can be used to predict systolic

Transdermal Optical Imaging Shows Promise for Measuring BP

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Models could predict systolic, diastolic, pulse pressure within 5 ± 8 mm Hg of reference measurements