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Monthly Archives: August 2019

Postmenopausal women with normoglycemia with a first-degree family history of diabetes have elevated bone mineral density

Family History of Diabetes Tied to Higher BMD in Normoglycemia

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Lumbar spine, femoral neck BMD higher in postmenopausal women with first-degree family history
There appears to be a correlation for high and increasing blood pressure from early adulthood and into midlife with white matter hyperintensity volume and smaller brain volumes at age 69 to 71 years

High, Increasing BP in Midlife Tied to Brain Changes in Late Life

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Higher DBP at age 43 years, greater increases from 36 to 43 linked to smaller whole-brain volume at 69 to 71
Women with diagnosed diabetes are more likely than men to not take their medications as prescribed

Women With Diabetes More Likely Than Men to Not Take Meds as Prescribed

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Younger adults more likely to not take meds as prescribed and to ask for lower-cost medication
Using buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder may increase adherence to treatments for other chronic conditions

Taking Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder May Up Other Med Compliance

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Findings seen among those taking buprenorphine and any of five other drug classes
A hospital's move to entirely single-patient rooms was associated with reductions in multidrug-resistant organism colonization

Private Rooms Help Sustain Lower Rates of Some Nosocomial Colonization

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Reduction seen in VRE infections, colonization; MRSA colonization but not infection reduced
Chronic exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is associated with an increased risk for age-related macular degeneration in a population in Taiwan

Exposure to Air Pollutants May Up Risk for Macular Degeneration

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Risk for age-related macular degeneration greater in highest versus lowest quartiles of NO2, CO
Quitting smoking is associated with reduced rates of incident cardiovascular disease within five years compared with current smoking

Quitting Smoking Linked to Lower CVD Risk Within Five Years

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However, compared with never smokers, former smokers' risk remains elevated beyond five years
Pre-emergency department evaluation on a mobile stroke unit can speed access to intraarterial thrombectomy compared with standard management by emergency medical services

Mobile Stroke Unit Speeds Access to Intraarterial Thrombectomy

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Prehospital management on MSU speeds access versus EMS, but difference attenuated since 2014
A virtual reality program reduces pain in hospitalized patients compared with a television program control

Virtual Reality Program Reduces Pain in Hospitalized Patients

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Virtual reality helped reduce pain compared with control, was particularly effective for severe pain
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that women who are at increased risk for BRCA1/2 mutations should undergo genetic counseling

USPSTF Recommends Genetic Counseling for High BRCA Risk

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But counseling not recommended for women without personal, family history, ancestry associated with BRCA mutations