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Monthly Archives: June 2019

Heat therapy can improve functional ability and also has the potential to be an effective cardiovascular conditioning tool for people with peripheral arterial disease

Hot Water Therapy Aids Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease

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Small study shows it improves functional ability, has potential for cardiovascular conditioning
Reflux symptoms return in about half of patients who undergo gastric bypass

Weight Loss Surgery May Not Relieve Acid Reflux

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Symptoms return in half of patients undergoing long-term follow-up after gastric bypass
Most older adults with prediabetes remained stable or reverted back to normal blood sugar levels during a 12-year follow-up period

In Most Older Adults, Prediabetes Stays Stable or Improves

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One-third of participants progressed to diabetes or died within the 12-year follow-up
An entorhinal cortex-based virtual reality navigation task can differentiate patients with mild cognitive impairment at low and high risk for developing dementia

Virtual Reality IDs Navigation Issues in Early Alzheimer Disease

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Classification accuracy superior to cognitive tests considered highly sensitive to early disease
Early-life exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with a reduction in fundamental cognitive abilities

Exposure to Air Pollution May Impact Children’s Cognitive Abilities

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Deficits seen in working memory, executive attention after prenatal, early childhood exposure
For cancer drugs ultimately approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

Approving Children’s Cancer Drugs Takes 6.5 Years Longer

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Gap reflects time from first clinical trial in humans to the first trial in children
Low-virulent microorganisms frequently detected on pedicle screws may be an important cause of spinal implant loosening and failure in patients without signs of infection

Microbes Tied to Pedicle Screw Loosening, Spinal Implant Failure

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Low-virulent microorganisms detected using sonication on extracted hardware
Prescription opioid misuse is more common among binge drinkers

Prescription Opioid Use Up Among Binge Drinkers

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More than half of those who misused prescription opioids in 2012 to 2014 were binge drinkers
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends preexposure prophylaxis and HIV screening for prevention of HIV infection. These recommendations form the basis of two final recommendation statements published online June 11 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Issues Recommendations on HIV Screening, Prevention

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Recommendations support PrEP for those at high HIV risk, screening for teens, adults, in pregnancy
For patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis

Mortality No Different With TAVR for Bicuspid, Tricuspid Stenosis

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Patients receiving TAVR for bicuspid versus tricuspid stenosis had increased 30-day risk for stroke