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Monthly Archives: February 2019

A model has been developed for predicting recurrence among kidney stone formers

Predictors of Kidney Stone Recurrence Identified

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Risk for recurrence within 5 years varies with risk factors, past episodes, time since last episode
Diagnostic delays are common in inflammatory bowel disease

Diagnostic Delays Common in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Overall, 68 percent of patients reported delay in diagnosis; delay more likely for UC versus Crohn disease
Since 2008

CDC: Heart Attack Awareness Improved Since 2008

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However, only about 50 percent of adults knew all five common heart attack symptoms in 2017
Misuse of prescribed opioids is associated with other high-risk drug behaviors

Misuse of Rx Opioids Linked to Other High-Risk Behaviors

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Prescribed opioid misuse strongly tied to other drug use disorders, illegal activity, psychological distress
Older people who develop depression have significantly slower gait speed and shorter step length several years before diagnosis

Slower Gait Speed, Shorter Step Length Tied to Later Depression

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Slowest tertile for gait speed, shortest tertile for step length tied to higher likelihood of depression
Certain opioids are less effective for postoperative pain in patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants

Certain Opioids Less Effective With SSRI Antidepressants

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Surgical patients on SSRIs + prodrug opioids had higher postsurgical pain 8 weeks postdischarge
Longer emergency medical service response times are associated with higher rates of motor vehicle crash mortality

Delayed EMS Response Time Tied to Mortality After Car Accident

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Longer emergency medical services response increases motor vehicle crash mortality in urban, rural settings
High-risk human papillomavirus infection is associated with an increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease

High-Risk HPV Infection Linked to Increased Risk for CVD in Women

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High-risk HPV-CVD association stronger for those with obesity or metabolic syndrome
Education is associated with global cognition but not with the rate of cognitive change in older adults

Education Not Tied to Rate of Cognitive Change in Seniors

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Education was not associated with onset, rate of accelerated decline before dementia diagnosis
Hospitalization for vaccine-preventable infections occurs in more than 15 percent of pediatric solid organ transplant recipients in the first five years after surgery

Vaccine-Preventable Infections Common After Peds Transplant

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These infections in organ transplant recipients associated with significant morbidity, mortality, costs