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Yearly Archives: 2018

For patients with staphylococcal bacteremia

Algorithm-Defined Tx Duration Non-Inferior in Staph Bacteremia

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Non-inferior rate of clinical success for algorithm defining treatment duration versus usual care
Recommendations for medical management of opioid-induced constipation include laxatives as first-line agents

AGA Issues Guidelines for Opioid-Induced Constipation

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Laxatives are first-line agents for opioid-induced constipation, followed by PAMORAs for refractory OIC
Treatment with myo-inositol for up to 10 weeks does not reduce the risk for type 1 retinopathy of prematurity or death versus placebo for premature infants younger than 28 weeks of gestational age

Myo-Inositol Does Not Reduce Retinopathy of Prematurity

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No reduction in risk for type 1 ROP or death with myo-inositol versus placebo in preemies <28 weeks
Many supplements contain one or more stimulants that have been the subject of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-issued public notices

Most Supplements Contain Prohibited Stimulants

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75 percent of supplements purchased in 2017 contained one or more stimulants subject to FDA notices
The prevalence of arthritis is higher among adults who experience severe and/or frequent childhood maltreatment

Arthritis in Adulthood Linked to Childhood Maltreatment

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Arthritis independently linked to severe/frequent physical abuse, exposure to intimate partner violence
From 2005 through 2014

Prevalence of Pediatric Metabolic, Bariatric Surgery Examined

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In 2005 to 2014, about 14,000 MBS procedures done in children, teens, young adults with severe obesity
Receipt of the high-dose influenza vaccine in 2016 to 2017 was associated with lower rates of hospitalization among dialysis patients

High-Dose Flu Vaccine May Cut Hospitalization in Dialysis Patients

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Significant reduction seen in hospitalization with receipt of high-dose versus standard-dose vaccine
HIV-infected Hispanics have an increased risk for human papillomavirus-related cancers than Hispanics in the general population

Hispanics With HIV Face Higher Risk for HPV-Related Cancer

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But five-year survival was above 50 percent among HIV-infected Hispanics across HPV-related cancer types
Deep learning methods allow senior medical specialists to deliver their expertise to emergency medicine clinicians via use of a deep neural network

Deep Neural Network Improves Detection of Wrist Fractures

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For average clinician, assistance of deep neural network ups sensitivity, specificity of detection
Compared with physician models of care

Midwifery Care Cuts Poor Birth Outcomes Versus Physician Care

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Rates of preterm birth, low-birth weight lower among low-income women