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Yearly Archives: 2018

For young adults without known risk factors

HIV Screening Most Optimal at 25 Years of Age If No Risk Factors

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Simulation favors screening at 25 for adolescents, young adults without identifiable HIV risk factors
Two years of high-intensity exercise training is associated with improved maximal oxygen uptake and reduced cardiac stiffness in previously sedentary healthy middle-aged adults

CV Exercise Betters Cardiac Aging in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults

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Two years of high-intensity exercise tied to improved maximal oxygen uptake, reduced cardiac stiffness
There is an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease among patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Tied to Higher CVD Risk

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Risk further increased among patients with ITP who undergo splenectomy
Use of an abdominal obstetric binder is associated with a faster and more effective colonoscope insertion during outpatient colonoscopy

Abdominal Obstetric Binder Helpful for Cecal Intubation

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Colonoscope cecal intubation time faster and more effective; less patient-reported abdominal distension
In children who receive a non-kidney solid organ transplant

Kidney Injury Common After Non-Kidney Transplants in Children

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High risk of AKI in first year after non-kidney solid organ transplant; in turn, increases CKD risk
A quality improvement intervention can improve documentation of geriatric assessments during transitions of care

Charting Intervention Improves Geriatric Assessment Notes

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Includes templates, education, outreach, reminders for documenting function, cognition, care planning
Vaccination for influenza for multiple seasons is twice as effective in preventing severe influenza -- compared with non-severe influenza -- in older patients admitted to hospital

Repeated Flu Vaccinations Help Prevent Severe Infection

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Annual vaccination found to lessen flu severity, hospitalizations, and death among the elderly
For high school students

2005 to 2015 Saw Fewer High School Students Having Sex

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Significant drop in proportion of high school students who had ever had sexual intercourse nationwide
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Increased Long-Term Mortality for All Weight Categories in T2DM

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Nadir at BMI of 25 to <30 kg/m²; stepwise increase to peak for patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m²
Pediatric sports- and recreation-related eye injuries are common

Pediatric Sports-, Recreation-Related Eye Injuries Common

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About half of hospitalizations during period studied from non-powder gun-related injuries, mostly in boys