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Yearly Archives: 2018

Job satisfaction and practice environment are associated with moral distress among critical care nurses

ICU RN Job Dissatisfaction, Burnout Linked to Moral Distress

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Age and negative perception of job satisfaction, practice environment all predictors of moral distress
There is urban and rural variation in fertility-related behavior among U.S. women

Urban, Rural Variation in Fertility-Related Behaviors for U.S. Women

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Younger average age at first intercourse in rural areas; more women in rural areas had ≥1 birth
There is a positive association between long-term night shift work and the risk of several common cancers for women

Long-Term Night Shift Work Linked to Cancer Risk in Women

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Dose-response pattern seen, with increased risk of breast cancer for every five years of night shift work
There have been recent modest declines in severe obesity among young children

Recent Modest Declines Noted in Severe Obesity in Children

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In children aged 2 to 4, prevalence rose from 2000 to 2004, then fell from 2004 to 2010 and 2010 to 2014
Rituximab has better efficacy and lower discontinuation rates than other disease-modifying treatment choices for newly diagnosed relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Rituximab Tops Other Disease-Modifying Tx Options in MS

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Better efficacy, lower discontinuation rate in newly diagnosed relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Assessing change in the CHA2DS2-VASc score over time is more predictive of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation than the baseline score

Follow-Up Delta CHA2DS2-VASc Score Better Predicts CVA in A-Fib

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CHA2DS2-VASc score not static; most a-fib patients develop new risk factor before ischemic stroke
Higher-intensity end-of-life care may be driven by financial incentives present in fee-for-service Medicare but not in the Veteran Affairs integrated system

Intense End-of-Life Care Found to Be Less Likely for VA Patients

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Authors say results have important implications for the future of VA care, Medicare policy
Children with a physical condition frequently have a mental disorder

Mental Disorders Common in Kids With Chronic Physical Conditions

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Baseline multimorbidity tied to decreases in physical, psychological, and school environment quality of life
A long-term physical activity program is not associated with reduced risk of frailty among community-dwelling older adults with functional limitations

Physical Activity Doesn’t Seem to Reduce Risk of Frailty in Elderly

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Baseline frailty didn't modify effect of physical activity on reducing major mobility disability
A home-based binocular falling-blocks video game does not improve visual outcomes more than placebo for children and adults with unilateral amblyopia

Binocular Video Game Doesn’t Up Visual Function in Amblyopia

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No significant improvement in mean amblyopic eye visual acuity compared with placebo video game