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Yearly Archives: 2018

Bariatric surgery is associated with lower risks of obesity-related comorbidities but a clinically important increased risk for complications compared with medical treatment

Increased Risk of Complications With Bariatric Surgery

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Lower risks of obesity-related comorbidities but increased risk for complications versus medical tx
For hospitalized patients with diabetes

Acute Kidney Injury Ups Risk for Post-Discharge Hypoglycemia

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AKI associated with 27 percent increased risk of hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes
High adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower risk of aggressive prostate cancer

Mediterranean Diet May Lower Risk of Aggressive Prostate CA

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Prudent or Western pattern diets had no association with prostate cancer risk
Autologous fat processed by means of a cotton pad filtration technique is an effective method of facial fat grafting

3-D Analysis Differentiates Fat Grafting Techniques

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Cotton pad filtration technique found to improve the volume retention of grafted fat
The incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injury is 4.9 percent

Overall Incidence of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury 4.9 Percent

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Risk factors include vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, prolonged second stage of labor
There is a learning curve among novice emergency medicine residents in using emergency ultrasonography to diagnose acute appendicitis

Significant Ultrasound Practice Needed to Diagnose Appendicitis

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Residents need to diagnose at least 20 cases of appendicitis via ultrasound to achieve competency
For patients with morbid obesity

Lap Sleeve Gastrectomy, RYGB Equally Effective in Weight Loss

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Studies show no significant difference in BMI loss at five years between these laparoscopic procedures
Liquid biopsy that identifies circulating tumor cells in a blood sample has high accuracy for detecting colorectal cancer

ASCO: Liquid Biopsy Accurate for Detecting Colorectal Cancer

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Novel assay to detect circulating tumor cells has high sensitivity, specificity for precancerous lesions
Brain areas unaffected by auditory deprivation can predict speech outcomes after cochlear implant in children

Speech Outcomes Can Be Predicted After Cochlear Implant

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Regions of brain that were unaffected by auditory deprivation provide most precise prediction results
For febrile infants

Human Rhinovirus Commonly Detected in Febrile Infants

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HRV presence does not alter risk of UTI; 29 to 90 day olds with HRV less likely to have bacterial infection