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Yearly Archives: 2018

Americans under age 65 years who were insured through their employer spent more than ever before on health care in 2016

Health Care Spending Up, Mainly Due to Rising Prices

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Spending increasing despite no change or decline in utilization of most health care services
Nearly three-quarters of patients aged 70 or older with heart failure have hearing loss

Hearing Loss Common Among Heart Failure Patients

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But HF isn't independently tied to hearing loss after demographic, clinical characteristics accounted for
Magnetic resonance imaging is accurate in differentiating T1 or lower tumors from T2 or higher tumors among patients with bladder cancer

MRI Diagnostic for Differentiating Low-Grade Bladder Cancers

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Diffusion-weighted imaging and use of higher field strengths further improve accuracy
General psychopathology is a heritable trait in youth that may be detected early in life through brain structural connectivity

Specific White Matter Patterns Linked to Youth Psychopathology

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Transdiagnostic significance of this feature confirmed across range of clinical domains, cognitive test scores
A 30-minute preoperative physical therapy session focused on breathing exercises is associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications among patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery

Pre-Op Physical Therapy May Cut Pulmonary Complications

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Patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgery may benefit from breathing exercise training
Most intensive care unit patient monitoring alarms are not clinically accurate or relevant

Most ICU Patient Alarms Not Clinically Accurate or Relevant

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Definition and measurement of clinical relevance varies by study
Parental supply of alcohol to adolescents is associated with increased odds of alcohol-related harms

Parental Supply of Alcohol to Adolescents Is Harmful

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Odds of subsequent binge consumption, alcohol-related harm, symptoms of alcohol-use disorder up
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with increased recurrence among men with prostate cancer who undergo radical prostatectomy

Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome Ups Risk of Recurrent Prostate Cancer

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Following radical prostatectomy, higher BMI increases risk of recurrence for prostate cancer
High body fat levels are associated with elevated risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with normal body mass index

Body Fat Linked to Breast Cancer Risk in Normal-BMI Women

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High whole-body, trunk fat mass tied to higher risk of ER-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Sleep duration and circadian components of the sleep/wake cycle are linked to obesity-related eating behaviors and childhood body weight

Sleep Duration, Cycle Linked to Childhood Body Weight

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Shorter sleep duration, more fragmented circadian rhythms, increased intradaily variability tied to BMI