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Yearly Archives: 2018

The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) and of high-risk HPV type 16 or 18 is 4.9 and 3.9 percent

HPV Prevalence 4.9 Percent in Tonsil Tissue of Healthy Adults

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Human papillomavirus colocalizes to the biofilm of the tonsillar crypts
The amount of U.S. health care resources devoted to treating obesity-related illness in U.S. adults rose 29 percent from 2001 to 2015

Expenditures Rising for Treating Obesity-Related Illness in U.S.

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Proportion of medical expenditures for obesity-related illness varies widely by state
Use of ketamine at induction followed by reduced propofol infusion rate for maintenance is associated with shorter recovery times for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging with deep sedation

Ketamine + Propofol Speeds Recovery for Peds MRI Sedation

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Ketamine at induction with reduced propofol infusion rate leads to shorter recovery time in children
High detection rates of high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) persist in consecutive subsequent screening rounds versus the prevalence round

High Detection Rates of High-Grade DCIS Persist

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Low-, intermediate-grade DCIS less frequently ID'd in subsequent screening rounds vs. prevalence round
The estimated prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent among first graders in four U.S. communities

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders Estimated

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Approximate prevalence among first-graders in four U.S. communities varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent
Transgender and gender nonconforming adolescents use fewer preventive health services and report poorer health than cisgender peers

Transgender Youth Get Fewer Preventive Health Services

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Transgender and gender nonconforming youth also report poorer general health
A high advanced glycation end product diet is associated with decreased vertebral microstructure

Possible Link Found Between Poor Diet and Back Injuries

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High advanced glycation end product diet linked to faster bone aging changes in young female mice
Compliance with guideline-directed medical therapy is low

Guideline-Directed Medical Tx Adherence Low Post CABG

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Compliance higher in PCI than CABG, but remains low in contemporary clinical trials
The combination of the janus kinase 1/3 inhibitor tofacitinib and narrowband ultraviolet-B phototherapy may result in repigmentation in vitiligo with facial involvement

Repigmentation of Vitiligo Seen With Tofacitinib, Phototherapy

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Case reports describe repigmentation of vitiligo with facial involvement in Hispanic woman, white man
A lower percentage of blacks than Hispanics and whites with HIV infection have sustained viral suppression

Sustained Viral Suppression Lower Among Blacks With HIV

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Compared with Hispanics and whites, blacks also have longer periods with viral load >1,500 copies/mL