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Yearly Archives: 2018

Women have more activity limitations and worse health-related quality of life after stroke

Updated Review Confirms Worse Stroke Outcomes for Women

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More activity limitations and worse health-related quality of life based on studies from 2007 onward
For patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

Active Surveillance OK for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

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Appears to be a cost-effective strategy for patients with small size, stage pTa or pT1a recurrent tumors
Positive age beliefs may protect against dementia

Positive Age Beliefs May Protect Seniors Against Dementia

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In APOE ε4 carriers, those with positive age beliefs were less likely to develop dementia
For implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)-eligible patients with chronic kidney disease

ICD Placement Doesn’t Improve Survival in Patients With CKD

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Increased risk seen for subsequent hospitalization for heart failure and any-cause hospitalization
The prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 is 47.8 and 11.9 percent

HSV-1 Prevalence 47.8 Percent in 14- to 49-Year-Olds

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Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 is 11.9 percent; both declined from 1999-2000 to 2015-2016
Care quality for patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke varies substantially across elements of care and facilities

Marked Variation Seen in Care Quality for TIA, Minor Stroke

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Room for improvements in care, particularly for patients treated only in emergency departments
For Medicaid patients

Ridesharing Services Don’t Reduce Missed Appointments

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Among Medicaid patients, uptake of ridesharing is low and doesn't reduce missed appointments
Very low-calorie diets can cause transient deterioration in heart function

Very Low-Calorie Diet Prompts Brief Heart Function Drop

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44 percent rise in myocardial triglyceride content; tied to reduction in systolic, diastolic function
Telephone-administered interpersonal psychotherapy is associated with longer-term depression relief than usual care in depressed rural people living with HIV

Depressed Rural HIV Patients May Benefit From Therapy Via Phone

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Telephone-administered interpersonal psychotherapy associated with fewer depressive symptoms
Stem cell transplant may be an effective treatment for systemic sclerosis

Stem Cell Transplant May Be Effective for Systemic Sclerosis

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Small study shows improvements in management of cutaneous, organ manifestations