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Yearly Archives: 2018

Evidence for the effectiveness of cranial electrical stimulation is sparse

Limited Evidence for Effect of Cranial Electrical Stimulation

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No significant benefit for patients with fibromyalgia, pain; conflicting results for painful conditions
Opioid use is associated with elevated risk of invasive pneumococcal disease

Opioid Use Linked to Risk of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

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Strongest associations seen for opioids that were long acting, of high potency, and used at high doses
The risk of fatal traffic crashes is increased on April 20 in the United States

Risk of Fatal Traffic Crashes Up After April 20 Cannabis Event

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Increased risk of fatal crashes on cannabis celebration day in the U.S., especially among younger drivers
Electronic health records are not sufficient to ensure success in value-based care

EHRs Not Sufficient to Ensure Success in Value-Based Care

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EHRs do not necessarily capture information needed; interoperability is poor, analytics are incomplete
For adults with autism spectrum disorder

Cognitive Enhancement Therapy Beneficial for Adults With Autism

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Participants treated with CET were significantly more likely to gain competitive employment
Open-label placebo may reduce fatigue in cancer survivors

Open-Label Placebo May Reduce Fatigue in Cancer Survivors

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Reductions seen in fatigue symptom severity and fatigue-related quality of life disruption
Among U.S. adults with diabetes

Mortality Up in Diabetes With Low eGFR, No Albuminuria

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Mortality rates increasing among those with albumin-to-creatinine ratio <30 mg/g and low eGFR
Congenital heart disease is associated with increased risk of dementia in adults

Premature Dementia Risk May Be Up in Survivors of Heart Defects

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Increased risk of dementia compared with general population, especially for early-onset dementia
From 1999 to 2015 there was a small reduction in the rate of sudden unexpected infant death

Cause of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths Shifts in the U.S.

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Decrease in SIDS, but spike in suffocation, strangulation; minimal decrease in overall rate
Laypersons' ability to identify facial paralysis increases with the severity of the condition

Ability to ID Face Paralysis in Others Increases With Severity

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Observers more accurate in identifying paralysis in a smiling face, but not in ability to localize paralysis