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Yearly Archives: 2018

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Feb. 13 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against Ovarian Cancer Screening

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Among asymptomatic women, harms of screening for ovarian cancer outweigh potential benefits
Eating speed can affect changes in obesity

Eating Slower Tied to Lower Obesity Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

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Slower eating also found to be associated with reduced BMI, waist circumference
For drinking water quality violations

Patterns of Violations in Drinking Water Quality ID’d for 1982-2015

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Increasing time trends and violation hot spots in several states, particularly in Southwest region
For patients undergoing imaging examinations

Education About Imaging Most Often Given by Ordering Provider

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Delivery of pre-examination information to patients suboptimal; about half seek information themselves
The therapeutic significance of losartan in Marfan syndrome may lie in its ability to activate protective endothelial function

Losartan May Improve Endothelial Function in Marfan Syndrome

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Therapeutic importance may be increased in endothelial nitric oxide release, not ATR1 inhibition
Antidepressant medication adherence is associated with cessation of long-term prescription opioid use among patients with non-cancer pain

Treating Depression Found to Up Successful Opioid Cessation

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Taking antidepressants helped non-cancer pain patients successfully stop long-term opioid use
Racial and ethnic disparities in the use of preoperative chemotherapy exist among patients with gastric cancer in the United States

Disparities Seen in Gastric Cancer Patients’ Receipt of Pre-Op Chemo

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Racial, ethnic disparities in treatment also affect disparities in overall survival
The Braden QD Scale reliably predicts both immobility-related and device-related pressure injuries in hospitalized pediatric patients

Risk Tool Predicts Pressure Injuries in Hospitalized Children

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Braden QD Scale reliably predicts pressure injuries related to immobility, medical devices
Omalizumab

Omalizumab Effective for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

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In small study, 85 percent of refractory CSU patients had complete response; rest had well-controlled dx
Excess weight loss immediately preceding bariatric surgery is associated with improved outcomes

Pre-Op Weight Loss Improves Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery

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Pre-op excess weight loss tied to significantly greater rate of post-op excess weight loss over one year