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Yearly Archives: 2018

Consumption of ultra-processed food is associated with increased risk of overall and breast cancer

Ultra-Processed Food Linked to Increased Overall Cancer Risk

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10% increase in proportions of ultra-processed foods tied to >10% higher breast and overall cancer risk
Single fathers have a significantly higher risk of mortality than single mothers or partnered fathers

Increased Premature Mortality Risk Seen for Single Fathers

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Risk factors in single dads linked to a higher adjusted mortality risk vs. single mothers, partnered fathers
Pimavanserin is efficacious at six weeks for patients with Alzheimer's disease psychosis but not at 12 weeks

Pimavanzserin Cuts Alzheimer’s Psychosis at Six Weeks

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Significantly greater reduction in NPI-NH psychosis score at 6 weeks versus placebo, but not at 12 weeks
As part of the Choosing Wisely campaign

AAP, POSNA Release 5 Pediatric Orthopedic Recommendations

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Five tests/procedures often inappropriately ordered highlighted as part of Choosing Wisely campaign
Use of antihypertensive treatments during delivery hospitalizations in women with preeclampsia has increased since 2006

Rise in Use of Antihypertensives in Delivery With Preeclampsia

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Treatment trend associated with decreased risk of maternal stroke over same time period
Short stature at 7 to 13 years is significantly associated with increased risks in adulthood of ischemic stroke in both sexes and intracerebral hemorrhage in men

Short Stature in Childhood Tied to Higher Stroke Risk in Adulthood

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Increased risk seen for ischemic stroke in both sexes, intracerebral hemorrhage in men
A new questionnaire can measure the impact of brachial plexus injury and assess surgical outcomes

New Tool Measures Impact of Brachial Plexus Injury

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Questionnaire measures physical, psychological effects; valid based on comparison with other tools
After induction short-term intensive insulin therapy (IIT)

Metformin After Induction Tx May Preserve Beta-Cell Function

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Also associated with better glycemic control than repeat intensive insulin therapy after induction IIT
Intravenous acetaminophen with or without ketorolac is associated with reduced opioid consumption and cost of care after scoliosis surgery in adolescents

Opioids Plus Acetaminophen, Ketorolac Cost-Effective Post-Sx

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In children having scoliosis surgery, combo is linked to reduced opioid intake compared with opioids alone
Laryngovideostroboscopy is effective for screening each patient with persistent dysphonia for vocal fold lesions

Laryngovideostroboscopy Useful for Vocal Fold Lesion Screening

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Narrow band imaging better for decision to biopsy