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Yearly Archives: 2018

Balanced crystalloids offer some benefits versus saline in critically ill and noncritically ill adults

Balanced Crystalloids Cut Kidney Events in Critically Ill

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For noncritically ill patients, no difference in number of hospital-free days for crystalloids versus saline
Sleeve gastrectomy is associated with an improvement in glycemia

Sleeve Gastrectomy Linked to Improved Glycemia in Mice

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Sleeve gastrectomy causes improvement in muscle and hepatic insulin sensitivity
There is a correlation for increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with increased occupational exposures to diesel exhaust

AAN: Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Tied to ALS Risk

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Increased odds of ALS for men in the highest quartile of exposure for five- and 10-year lag periods
Subthreshold phototherapy during birth hospitalization is associated with reduced readmission for phototherapy

Subthreshold Phototherapy After Birth Cuts Later Phototherapy

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Tx at birth hospitalization can prevent readmission for phototherapy, but tied to unneeded treatment
Most untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 lesions regress

Many Untreated CIN2 Lesions Regress Spontaneously

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Regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 lesions especially likely in younger women
Increases in waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio are associated with a greater excess risk of myocardial infarction in women than men

Increased Adiposity Measures Affect MI Risk More in Women

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Increases in waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio tied to greater excess risk of MI in women than men
The prevalences of sending and receiving sexts are 14.8 and 27.4 percent

Prevalence of Sexting Is Increasing in Youth Under 18

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Increasing sexting prevalence as young people age, over time, and on mobile devices versus computers
A new risk score incorporates readily accessible risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke in patients after myocardial infarction in the absence of atrial fibrillation

New Risk Score Assesses Stroke Risk After MI Without A-Fib

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Model includes age, Killip class, hypertension history to estimate risk in those without atrial fibrillation
Alternatives to whole liver transplants for children have become safer

Alternatives to Whole Liver Transplants Feasible for Children

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Alternatives helped to improve outcomes 2002 to 2015, indicating new ways to increase organ supply
Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet is associated with reduced risk of depression among older adults

AAN: Adherence to DASH Diet May Reduce Risk of Depression

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For older adults, positive correlation identified for the Western diet with depression over time