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Yearly Archives: 2018

For patients with severe small vessel disease

Intensive BP Lowering Doesn’t Cut Cerebral Perfusion

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Intensive versus standard BP lowering not tied to decreased cerebral perfusion in small vessel disease
For adolescents

HPV Vaccine Intervention Tied to Increased Vaccination

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Clinician intervention includes communication training, fact sheets, parent education site
Compared to whites

Minorities Face Worse Prognosis and Complications in T1DM

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Findings based on analysis of whites, blacks, and Hispanics during three years after diagnosis
Quintupling the dose of inhaled glucocorticoids seems not to be effective for preventing exacerbations among children with asthma

Quintupled Glucocorticoid Dose No Help in Pediatric Asthma

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But quadrupling dose of inhaled glucocorticoids may be beneficial for adolescents, adults with asthma
Photographs taken at shorter distances increase the perceived ratio of nasal breadth to bizygomatic breadth

Nasal Distortive Effect Described in Selfies

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Photos taken at shorter distances increase perceived ratio of nasal breadth to bizygomatic breadth
Exposure to parent encouragement to diet as an adolescent is tied to long-term harmful weight-related and emotional health outcomes and appears to be transmitted to the next generation

Parental Dieting Pressure Linked to Long-Term Harm

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Unhealthy weight, behaviors seen in adulthood; parent encouragement of diet may pass down
Direct-acting antiviral prophylaxis is safe and prevents chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after kidney transplantation from HCV-infected donors to noninfected recipients

Prophylaxis Can Prevent HCV Infection in Kidney Recipients

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With direct-acting antivirals, no adverse events seen when kidneys came from HCV-infected donors
Strong state firearm policies are associated with lower firearm suicide rates and lower homicide rates

Strong State Firearm Policies, Lower Firearm Suicide Rate Tied

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Counties with low home state, interstate scores had higher firearm homicide rates, overall homicide rate
Implementation of a ban on menthol cigarettes results in an increase in those attempting to quit

Increase in Other Flavored Tobacco Use After Menthol Ban

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Increase in percentage of those who attempted to quit at follow-up versus before ban implementation
Guidance has been developed for hemoglobin A1c targets for glycemic control among nonpregnant adults with type 2 diabetes; the guidance statement was published online March 6 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

ACP Updates Guidance for HbA1c Targets for Adults With T2DM

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Clinicians should personalize glycemic control goals; aim for HbA1c of 7 to 8 percent for most adults