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Yearly Archives: 2018

Many countries are falling short on targets to reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases

Many Countries Failing on Non-Communicable Dz Death Targets

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For women and men, 35 and 30 countries expected to meet Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4
Use of a decision aid can improve parent knowledge for children with minor head injury at intermediate risk of clinically important traumatic brain injury

Head CT Decision Aid Ups Parent Knowledge in Child Head Trauma

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Parents in decision aid group had less decisional conflict, were more involved in decision-making
Lorcaserin facilitates sustained weight loss without increasing the rate of major cardiovascular events among overweight or obese patients

Lorcaserin Facilitates Weight Loss in Overweight, Obese

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Increased weight loss versus placebo with no rise in rate of extended major cardiovascular events
Higher inpatient pain scores and postoperative opioid consumption are associated with persistent opioid use of up to six months among children and adolescents who have undergone cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

Persistent Post-Op Opioid Use in Young Cancer Patients Explored

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Higher inpatient pain scores linked to persistent use after major oncologic surgery for children, teens
More experienced surgeons are more confident in their assessments of perceived futility

Surgeon Experience Aids Assessment of Futility

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Greater experience helps surgeons guide patients, families away from interventions perceived as futile
Once low rheumatoid arthritis disease activity is achieved with tocilizumab plus methotrexate

Combo Therapy Not Needed If Low RA Disease Activity Achieved

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Dropping methotrexate, continuing tocilizumab does not lead to worsening of disease activity
Neonates with congenital heart disease have enlarged kidneys on average

Enlarged Kidneys in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease

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Kidneys of neonates with left heart obstruction consistently found to be larger than normal
Diet is an important component that impacts cardiovascular risk

Policies Should Encourage Healthy Food Consumption

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Aim should be to prevent CVD with environment where healthy foods are accessible, desirable
Pod mods, which are small

High Nicotine Concentrations Delivered by ‘Pod Mods’

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Small devices deliver addictive nicotine dose without noxious taste; pose danger to adolescents
A major non-profit advocacy group is asking that a large government trial comparing treatments for sepsis be shut down.

Critics Demand Stop to ‘Guinea Pig’ Sepsis Clinical Trial

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Clovers trial seeks to determine which IV fluids, vasopressors combo works best to curb sepsis