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Monthly Archives: September 2018

Genetic testing should become the standard of care for patients with definite or probable familial hypercholesterolemia

Genetic Testing Recommended for Familial Hypercholesterolemia

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Expert panel recommends genetic testing as standard of care for definite or probable cases
Sales of flavored electronic cigarette products have increased dramatically since 2012

Sales of Flavored E-Cigarette Products Up Since 2012

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Flavored products as percent of all e-cig sales hit 19.8 percent; variations seen by product type, state
Identifying and reducing diagnostic errors in the intensive care unit should be a top priority

Recommendations Issued for Enhancing ICU Diagnostic Safety

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Include enhancing recognition of potential errors, increasing teamwork, patient-centeredness
A de-escalation from triple therapy to indacaterol/glycopyrronium may lead to a small reduction in lung function in non-frequently exacerbating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but no difference in exacerbations

Small Reduction in Lung Function With Tx De-Escalation in COPD

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No difference in exacerbations with indacaterol/glycopyrronium for non-frequently exacerbating COPD
How a situation is framed and the language used to describe risks can influence patients' decision-making

Situation Framing, Language Can Influence Decision-Making

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Docs should provide risks of both having treatment and not having treatment to minimize loss aversion
About 20.4 percent of U.S. adults have chronic pain and 8.0 percent have high-impact chronic pain

CDC: About One in Five U.S. Adults Have Chronic Pain

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Higher prevalence of chronic pain, high-impact chronic pain for women, older adults, rural residents
Including calorie count information on restaurant menus can result in a reduction in calories ordered

Including Calorie Count on Menus Can Cut Calories Ordered

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Exposure to calorie count increases consumers' support for requiring calorie labels
Users of valsartan contaminated with N-nitrosodimethylamine seem not to have increased cancer risk

No Apparent Short-Term Cancer Risk From Recalled Valsartan

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For single cancer outcomes, risk for colorectal, uterine cancer increased, but not significantly so
Newborns should not undergo universal sequencing at birth

Experts Advise Against Universal DNA Sequencing of Newborns

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Targeted, whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing can assist in diagnosis of symptomatic infants
Firearm deaths increased globally between 1990 and 2016

Firearm Deaths Up Globally From 1990 to 2016

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Variation among rates seen geographically and across demographic subgroups