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Monthly Archives: June 2018

African-Americans are less likely than whites to be treated with statins or to receive a statin at guideline-recommended intensity

African-Americans Less Likely to Get Recommended Statin Therapy

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Socioeconomic, demographic, belief-related and clinician differences are contributing factors
Youth receiving antipsychotic treatment have adverse changes in adiposity and insulin sensitivity

Antipsychotic Tx Linked to Adiposity Changes in Youths

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Greatest increase in fat with olanzapine; significant decrease in insulin sensitivity in pooled analysis
Nicotine preloading does not significantly increase subsequent smoking abstinence in adult daily smokers with tobacco dependence

Little Evidence Nicotine Preloading Helps Smokers Quit

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Adjustment for varenicline use as a post-cessation treatment linked to increase in beneficial effect
Acute insomnia (AI) is common among good sleepers

Acute Insomnia Found to Be Common Among Good Sleepers

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~75 percent of those with acute insomnia recover good sleep; ~6 percent develop chronic insomnia
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's 2014 ruling to reschedule hydrocodone combination products coincided with an increase in illicit trading of opioids through online illicit markets (cryptomarkets)

Illicit Opioid Trade Up With Restrictions on Hydrocodone

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2014 ruling to reschedule hydrocodone combo products coincided with rise in cryptomarket trade
From 2000 to 2016 there was a 30 percent increase in the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States

CDC: U.S. Suicide Rate Rose 30 Percent From 2000 to 2016

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Increase of about 1 percent per year from 2000 to 2006, about 2 percent per year from 2006 to 2016
Fluconazole use in pregnancy seems not to be associated with significantly increased risks of stillbirth or neonatal death

Fluconazole Use Doesn’t Up Risk of Stillbirth, Neonatal Death

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No significantly increased risks of stillbirth, neonatal death in study conducted in Sweden, Norway
In utero exposure to type 2 diabetes is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in offspring versus exposure to gestational diabetes

T2DM Risk in Offspring Greater With T2DM Versus GDM Exposure

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After adjustment, First Nations status, diabetes exposure linked to incident type 2 diabetes
Personalized goals

Personalized Goals, Cash Motivate Heart Patients to Exercise

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Loss-framed financial incentives, goal setting help increase daily step counts
Federal

60 Sickened So Far in Salmonella-Tainted Melon Outbreak

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31 people have been hospitalized; no deaths reported to date