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Monthly Archives: May 2018

For non-Hispanic whites

Rising Fatal Drug Overdoses Linked to Years of Life Lost

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Growth in fatal overdoses linked to increased mortality, years of life lost for non-Hispanic whites
South Asians in the United States have increased proportional mortality rates from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Atherosclerotic CVD Mortality Higher in South Asians in the U.S.

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Most of the increased risk can be attributed to increased prevalence of known risk factors
There is considerable global variation in personal health care access and quality

Global Variation in Personal Health Care Access and Quality

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Highest performance in Iceland, lowest in Central African Republic, with variation in rate of progress
Financial incentives added to free cessation aids can improve the rate of sustained abstinence among smokers

Financial Incentives May Up Rates of Smoker Abstinence

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Redeemable deposits, rewards superior to free cessation aids with respect to sustained abstinence
For children with X-linked hypophosphatemia

Burosumab May Benefit Children With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia

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Decrease in mean Thacher rickets severity total score from dosing every two weeks or every four weeks
Each hour of delay in detecting abnormal lactates in patients with sepsis increases the odds of in-hospital death

Delay of Lactate Draws in Sepsis Ups Risk of In-Hospital Death

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Systematic early lactate measurements speed antibiotic administration, improve outcomes
Greater perceived social isolation is associated with an increased risk of death and health care use among patients with heart failure

Social Isolation Tied to Worse Heart Failure Outcomes

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Those reporting high perceived social isolation have increased risk of death, hospitalization, ER visits
Active major depression in the male partner may lower the likelihood of pregnancy

Major Depression in Males May Lower Chances of Conception

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Active major depression in women not associated with negative fertility outcomes
Regional anesthesia is associated with a lower opioid consumption in both knee and hip replacement surgeries

Regional Anesthesia Tied to Lower Opioid Use in TKA, THA

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Findings based on comparison to general anesthesia for knee and hip arthroplasty
Prostate-specific antigen levels three months after radiotherapy are strong markers of prostate cancer outcomes for patients with intermediate- and high-risk disease

PSA Level Three Months After Radiation Tx May Predict Outcome

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Findings for men with intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer