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Monthly Archives: May 2018

More active alternatives to the car for travel are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality

Less Driving Tied to Lower Cardiovascular Disease Risk

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More active travel patterns linked to reduced risk of incident and fatal CVD, all-cause mortality
For stable warfarin-treated patients

Extended INR Test Intervals Safe for Warfarin-Treated Patients

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Similar number of out-of-range next INR values for patients with, without extended testing interval
There is an inverse association for plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration with diabetes risk

Inverse Link for Plasma 25(OH)D Concentration, Risk of T2DM

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Each 10 ng/mL higher 25(OH)D concentration associated with hazard ratio of 0.64 for diabetes
For women with heart disease

Morbidity in Pregnancy Common for Women With Heart Disease

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Ten predictors of maternal cardiac complications were identified and incorporated into new risk index
Cryoablation is effective for controlling cancer pain without many side effects

Cryoablation Efficacious for Cancer Pain, Review Finds

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Cryoablation also cuts the need for opioids at 24 hours post-treatment and at three months
For patients with colorectal cancer after curative surgery

Surveillance Frequency Doesn’t Cut Mortality in Colorectal Cancer

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And, intensity of imaging surveillance not linked to time to detection of colorectal cancer recurrence
For patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection

Procalcitonin Assay Doesn’t Cut Antibiotic Use in Lower RTI

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Provision of assay doesn't result in less antibiotic use for suspected lower respiratory tract infection
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the evidence is inadequate for primary care interventions to prevent maltreatment. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online May 22 by the USPSTF.

Preventing Child Maltreatment Not Yet Feasible in Primary Care

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USPSTF says evidence inadequate for primary care interventions to prevent child maltreatment
From 2000 through 2011 there was an increase in pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication exposures reported to U.S. poison control centers

Increase in Pediatric ADHD Meds Exposures from 2000 to 2011

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Intentional meds exposure most often reported among teens, accounting for half of teen exposure
Readmissions are higher in homeless veterans discharged to the community after surgery

Post-Surgical Readmissions Higher Among Homeless Veterans

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Findings based upon large study of homeless and housed Veteran surgical patients