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Monthly Archives: March 2018

Opioid-involved overdoses are continuing to increase

CDC: Opioid-Involved Overdoses Up July 2016 to Sept. 2017

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Average increase of 5.6 percent/quarter in rate of ER visits with suspected opioid-involved overdoses
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the world's smallest mechanical heart valve

FDA Approves Mechanical Heart Valve for Newborns

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Masters Series Mechanical Heart Valve now available in smallest size yet
For men with metastatic prostate cancer there is no survival advantage for aggressive therapy over conservative androgen deprivation therapy only

No Benefit for Aggressive Therapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

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However, mortality higher with conservative therapy in locally advanced, non-metastatic prostate cancer
A small proportion of U.S. adults engage in lifestyle behaviors known to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes

Few U.S. Adults Meet Most T2DM Risk Reduction Goals

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Overall, 21, 29, and 13 percent meet goals for fruit, vegetable, and dairy intake, respectively
The estimated cumulative vaccine antigen exposure through age 23 months does not differ significantly for children with versus those without hospital visits for infectious diseases not targeted by vaccines from age 24 to 47 months

Vaccine Exposure in First 23 Months Has No Adverse Impact

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Vaccine antigen exposure doesn't differ for those with, without later non-vaccine-targeted infections
For pediatric-onset treatment-resistant epilepsy

Cannabidiol Is Effective Add-On for Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy

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More effective than placebo for reducing seizure frequency, achieving seizure freedom
Use of multimodal analgesia is associated with fewer complications

Multimodal Analgesia Cuts Complications Post Arthroplasty

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Fewer respiratory, GI issues; reductions also seen in opioid prescriptions and hospital length of stay
Continuing aspirin therapy before thyroid surgery does not appear to increase the risk of intraoperative bleeding

Aspirin Therapy Appears Safe Before Thyroid Surgery

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No increase observed for intraoperative bleeding, but risks for other complications uncertain
For patients with diabetic macular edema

Repeated Ranibizumab Doesn’t Impair Macular Perfusion

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Findings in patients with diabetic macular edema who completed 36 months of RESTORE study
About 25 percent of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) placed have a dwell time of five days or less

Many PICCs Placed Have Dwell Time of No More Than Five Days

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Among patients with short-term peripherally inserted central catheter, about 1 in 10 has a complication