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Yearly Archives: 2017

The addition of azithromycin to cephalosporin for cesarean delivery infection prophylaxis is cost-effective and leads to better maternal outcomes

Drug Combination Cost-Effective for Cesarean Prophylaxis

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Improved maternal outcomes when azithromycin is added to cephalosporin for infection prophylaxis
For patients with type 1 diabetes

Leisure Time Exercise Linked to Reduced Mortality in T1DM

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Exercise also linked to lower mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes and chronic kidney disease
For patients at high risk for renal complications who are scheduled for angiography

AHA: Acetylcysteine, Sodium Bicarbonate Don’t Cut Renal Risk

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No benefit among patients at high risk for renal complications scheduled to undergo angiography
For patients with acute stroke who were last well six to 24 hours earlier and who had a mismatch between the severity of the clinical deficit and the infarct volume

Thrombectomy May Be Best in Stroke Patients With Mismatch

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Benefit for patients well six to 24 hours earlier with mismatch in clinical deficit severity, infarct volume
Increased coffee intake is associated with reduced risk of heart failure and stroke

AHA: Drinking Coffee May Cut Risk of Heart Failure, Stroke

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Each additional cup consumed per week tied to a decrease in risk compared with no coffee intake
Children and young adults with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a fivefold increased risk of all-cause mortality and a sevenfold increased risk of sudden cardiac death compared with age-matched individuals without DM

AHA: Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Up for Young With Diabetes

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Increased risk seen for both all-cause mortality, sudden cardiac death in young people with diabetes
The adoption of state oral chemotherapy parity laws has improved financial protection for many patients

Oral Chemotherapy Parity Laws Offer Some Financial Protection

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Decrease in estimated out-of-pocket spending at the 25th, 50th, 75th percentiles; increase at 90th, 95th
Implementation of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program is associated with a reduction in readmissions for patients with heart failure but also with an increase in mortality

AHA: Program Cuts Heart Failure Readmits But May Up Mortality

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Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program tied to drop in heart failure readmissions at 30 days, 1 year
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentration can identify individuals at low risk of myocardial infarction or cardiac death within 30 days among patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome

AHA: Cardiac Troponin I IDs Low Risk of MI, Cardiac Death

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In suspected ACS, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentration <5 ng/mL IDs those at low risk
A restrictive threshold for red-cell transfusion is noninferior to a liberal threshold for patients undergoing cardiac surgery with moderate to high risk of death

AHA: In Cardiac Sx, Restrictive Red-Cell Transfusion Noninferior

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Restrictive threshold noninferior to liberal threshold for patients with moderate, high risk of death