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Yearly Archives: 2017

In a policy statement published online Nov. 27 in Pediatrics

Recommendations Developed for Addressing Child Trafficking

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Guidelines provided for prevention of trafficking, identifying victims, intervening appropriately
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty seems to be safe but ineffective for patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Ineffective in MS

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Findings in patients with relapsing-remitting MS and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
Coffee consumption seems safe and is associated with reduced risk for various health outcomes

Coffee Consumption Appears to Provide More Benefit Than Harm

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Largest relative reduction in health outcomes seen with intake of three to four cups/day versus none
Clinician suspicion has minimal accuracy for the diagnosis of Lyme disease

Clinician Suspicion Minimally Accurate for Lyme Disease

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12 percent of the children clinicians thought were unlikely to have Lyme disease had Lyme disease
Hyaluronic acid gel fillers of the periorbital region are well tolerated over five years of follow-up

Longer Follow-Up Bodes Well for Filler in Periorbital Hollows

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Findings based upon five-year follow up after periocular injection
Higher early childhood intake of alpha-tocopherol is associated with lower odds of elevated mid-childhood alanine aminotransferase levels

Vitamin E in Early Childhood Tied to Lower ALT Levels Later

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Findings persist when early diet considered; strengthened when BMI z-score taken into account
Transcription factor 7 like 2 (TCF7L2) genetic variants contribute to phenotypic heterogeneity of type 1 diabetes

Genetic Variants Tied to Type 1 Diabetes Heterogeneity

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TCF7L2 variants associated with single autoantibody, higher C-peptide, lower glucose
Plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels are significantly lower for black than white individuals

NTproBNP Levels Are Significantly Lower in Blacks

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Higher NTproBNP levels linked to increased risk of death; this association did not differ by race
More than three-quarters of residents living in states where optometrists have been granted expanded scope of practice live within an estimated travel time of 30 minutes to the nearest ophthalmologist office

Data May Weigh on Pros/Cons of Expanded Care Optometry

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Majority of residents in Kentucky, Oklahoma, New Mexico live within 30 minutes of ophthalmologist
Many patients with self-reported hearing loss do not receive medical evaluation and recommended treatments

Gaps Seen Between Hearing Loss, Receipt of Medical Evaluation, Tx

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About 20.6 percent of those with hearing less than excellent/good had visited doctor for hearing issues