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Monthly Archives: November 2017

Noninvasive cardiac testing leads to longer length of stay for patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain

AHA: Noninvasive Testing Ups LOS in Patients With Chest Pain

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Noninvasive testing with CCTA or stress testing also leads to more radiation exposure, greater cost
For patients with suspected ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

Findings Support Endovascular Repair of Aortic Aneurysm

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Lower mortality at three years and gain in average QALY for endovascular versus open repair group
Although initiation of extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) may be more difficult

XR Naltrexone, Sublingual BUP-NX Deemed Equally Effective

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Difficulty initiating XR-NTX accounts for difference in relapse rates in intent-to-treat population
For patients who have experienced an atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease event

AHA: Statins Cut Risk of MACE in Patients With ASCVD Event

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Reduced frequency of MACE for patients receiving statins, especially high-intensity statins
A 250-μg peanut patch produces a significant treatment response in peanut-allergic patients treated for a year

Peanut Patch Found Safe, Effective for Treating Allergies

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250-μg patch produces significant treatment response compared with placebo after 12 months
Patients cared for in the hospital by their own primary care physician have longer length of stay and are more likely to be discharged home than those cared for by hospitalists or other generalists

PCP Care in Hospital Linked to Resource Use, Outcome

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Patients cared for by own primary care physician have longer length of stay, lower 30-day mortality
HIV-positive individuals treated with combination antiretroviral therapy have poorer neuropsychological test scores than controls but no significant neuropsychological decline over time

Poorer Neuropsychological Test Scores for HIV-Positive

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No significant neuropsychological decline during two-year period with combination antiretroviral therapy
Sport sampling in childhood may be associated with higher physical activity levels during adolescence

Sport Sampling in Children Tied to More Exercise in Adolescence

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More likely than early sport specializers, nonparticipants to play recreational sports later
The presence of trainees in an outpatient ophthalmology clinic is associated with longer appointment times

Longer Appointment Times in Clinic Where Trainees Present

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In ophthalmology clinic with trainees, length is increased even in appointments without trainee
Psychostimulant use during pregnancy is associated with a small increased relative risk of preeclampsia and preterm birth

Psychostimulant Use Tied to Placental Complications

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Small increased relative risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth; absolute risk increases are small