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Monthly Archives: October 2017

Prescription opioid-related inpatient and emergency department discharges have decreased since 2010

Hospital Discharges for Prescription Opioids Have Fallen

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But inpatient and ED discharges related to heroin have increased in past decade
Adding surveillance to fecal immunochemical test screening reduces colorectal cancer mortality and increases colonoscopy demand

Adding Surveillance to FIT Screening Cuts CRC Mortality

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But addition of surveillance is not cost-effective based on Dutch incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
In an effort to halt the ongoing opioid addiction crisis

Opioid Manufacturers to Provide Doctor Training

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74 manufacturers of immediate-release opioids notified that drugs will be subject to requirements
Recent immigrants to Canada are more likely to receive aggressive care and die in intensive care than long-standing residents

Recent Immigrants to Canada More Likely to Die in ICU

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Immigrants more likely than long-standing residents to receive aggressive care in six months before death
For key demographic subgroups of patients with acute ischemic stroke

Low-Dose Alteplase No Better for Acute Ischemic Stroke

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No differences between low, standard dose in treatment effects for poor outcomes by age, ethnicity
For hospitalized children

Vancomycin + Piperacillin/ Tazobactam Ups Kidney Risk

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Risk of AKI in hospitalized children higher than with IV vancomycin, other antipseudomonal β-lactam
Habitual skipping of breakfast is associated with increased likelihood of atherosclerosis independent of traditional and dietary cardiovascular risk factors

Skipping Breakfast Tied to Increased Odds of Atherosclerosis

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Odds of noncoronary, generalized atherosclerosis up independent of traditional, dietary CV risk factors
Tetanus toxoid

Tdap Given in Pregnancy Protects Infants From Pertussis

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Multivariable vaccine effectiveness estimate 77.7 percent for Tdap administered during third trimester
Liraglutide significantly increases weight loss in obese patients

Liraglutide Tied to Significant Weight Loss in Obese

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The drug slows gastric emptying of solids, which may be a biomarker of responsiveness
For patients with diverse malignancies

Hypermutated ctDNA Linked to Checkpoint Inhibitor Response

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Patients with high alteration number in variants of unknown significance had better outcomes