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Monthly Archives: October 2017

Delivery characteristics of extremely preterm infants can be used to identify those with significantly lower incidence of early-onset sepsis

Delivery Characteristics Predict Early-Onset Sepsis Risk

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Criteria for low risk include C-section, membrane rupture, absence of clinical chorioamnionitis
For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Addition of DPP4i to AGI Reduces HbA1c in T2DM

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Greater drop in HbA1c with DPP4i added to alpha glucosidase inhibitor, with no increase in weight
Patients diagnosed with melanoma are more likely to have treatment delays if they are nonwhite or on Medicaid

Insurance Type Linked to Surgery Delay in Melanoma

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Surgical treatment delays increased for Medicaid versus private patients, for nonwhite patients
A stepped care case-finding intervention is beneficial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder after a natural disaster

Stepped Care Intervention Beneficial After Natural Disaster

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Has greater reach, is superior for reducing prevalence of PTSD, with benefit at 6 months
For patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

Patient Factors Differ for Surgical, All-Cause Readmission

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Highest odds of return to theater after hip surgery tied to drug abuse, psychoses, dementia, depression
For patients at high risk for breast cancer

Provider Advice Impacts Breast Cancer Prevention Decisions

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Worry, trust also affect choice on whether to use selective estrogen receptor modulators
Many female physicians report feeling disadvantaged when negotiating contracts and feel that they are assessed for promotion using different criteria than those used for men

Pay Inequality, Work-Life Balance Top Concerns for Female Docs

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Despite challenges, 86 percent say they are likely to continue practicing as doctors for rest of career
The burden of overweight- and obesity-related cancer is high in the United States

Rate of Obesity-, Overweight-Related Cancers High in the U.S.

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40 percent of cancer diagnoses tied to extra weight; rate higher in older individuals, females
The number of centers performing robotic surgery for radical prostatectomy increased during 2010 to 2014

Increase in Number of Centers Doing Robotic Prostatectomy

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Radical prostatectomy centers that closed from '10 to '14 more likely in areas with strong competition
Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients who take non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants along with certain other medications are at increased risk for major bleeding

Anticoagulants With Other Drugs Raise Bleeding Risk in AF

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And antithrobotic medications linked to higher rate of hematuria-related events in older adults