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Monthly Archives: October 2017

Foodborne transmission from retail meat may account for a substantial proportion of community-acquired urinary tract infection

IDSA: Retail Meat May Be a Transmission Source for UTIs

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Almost one-fourth of retail poultry contains E. coli strains associated with urinary tract infections
Causes of primary liver cancer differ widely among populations globally

Liver Cancer Remains a Major Public Health Burden Globally

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Findings can be used to guide liver cancer prevention efforts
Increased anesthesia duration is associated with significantly increased rates of surgical complications

Longer Anesthesia Duration Tied to More Surgical Complications

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Findings in patients undergoing head, neck microvascular reconstruction
Diabetes disease management through a pay-for-performance program cuts diabetes-related

Pay for Performance Cuts Mortality in Diabetes Patients

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Program associated with lower risk for mortality, but not cancer incidence
Electrolyte disturbances and acid-base disorders are common occurrences in patients with chronic alcohol-use disorder regardless of social circumstances

Electrolyte Issues With Chronic Alcohol Use Span Social Spectrum

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Telltale signs of chronic alcohol use are large drops in plasma phosphate, magnesium, potassium, calcium
Nocebo hyperalgesia is stronger when an inert treatment is labeled as being an expensive medication rather than a cheap one

Stronger Nocebo Effect When Inert Rx Labeled As Expensive

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Neural interactions between cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord mediate this effect
Children who received an injectable influenza vaccine (IIV) in 2015-2016 were only slightly more likely than those receiving live attenuated influenza vaccine to return the following season for an IIV

No Change in Flu Shot Rates for Children From ’15-16 to ’16-17

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Withdrawal of live attenuated influenza vaccine recommendation not linked to change in rates
Most ophthalmologists write no more than 10 opioid prescriptions annually

Most Ophthalmologists Write Few Opioid Prescriptions

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On average, they write 7 opioid prescriptions annually, with 5-day mean supply
Medicare paid at least $1.5 billion over a decade to replace seven types of defective heart devices that apparently failed for thousands of patients

Medicare Paid $1.5 Billion to Replace Faulty Heart Devices

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Reasons for replacement included recalls, premature failures, medically necessary upgrades, infections
Early results suggest that stem cell gene therapy is a safe and effective treatment for boys with early-stage cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy

Stem Cell Gene Therapy Safe for Adrenoleukodystrophy

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No treatment-related deaths, graft-versus-host-disease reported in interim analysis