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Monthly Archives: April 2017

Fewer than one in three men screened with the prostate-specific antigen test for prostate cancer talked about the risks and benefits of the test with their doctor

PSA Test Often Occurs Without Discussion of Benefits, Harms

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Men with lower incomes, education, and no insurance less likely to receive pretest counseling
Use of inhaled "poppers" -- volatile alkyl nitrite compounds inhaled for their psychoactive effects such as transient euphoria and sexual arousal -- might pose a danger to the user's vision

Recreational Drug ‘Poppers’ Linked to Retinal Damage

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Legal, nitrate-based inhalant appears to harm retinal cells, causing some vision loss, researchers say
More than one-third of Medicare beneficiaries who died in 2011 had at least four care transitions during their last six months of life

Care Transitions Common at End of Life for Medicare Recipients

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More than 80 percent have at least one transition, with many experiencing four or more
There is a low risk of development of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma among patients with Barrett's esophagus of <1 cm (irregular Z line) within five years of index endoscopy

Barrett’s With Irregular Z Line Unlikely to Progress Quickly

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Within five years, incident cancer cases observed only in patients with Barrett's esophagus ≥1 cm
Patient expectations and concerns vary by age among adults attending a chronic pain clinic

Expectations, Concerns Vary With Age for Adults at Pain Clinic

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Younger patients more concerned about employment, social participation; mobility worries older patients
Behaviors that residents value in intensive care unit attending physicians include enjoyment of teaching and treatment of patients

Residents Rate Enjoyment of Teaching As Key for ICU Doctors

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Behaviors of attending physicians rated as important include empathy to patients, ability to explain
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force is recommending that men aged 55 to 69 have a discussion with their doctor about the pros and cons of prostate-specific antigen screening for detecting prostate cancer.

Patient Choice Stressed in Latest USPSTF PSA Screening Recs

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Men aged 55 to 69 should discuss PSA screening with their doctor, panel recommends
Many patients report lack of confidence or knowledge in keeping cholesterol under control

AHA: Patients Lack Confidence in Managing Their Cholesterol

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Patients feel least informed about target body weight, types of cholesterol, goals for management
Botulinum toxin can provide benefit for patients with burning mouth syndrome

Botulinum Toxin Promising for Burning Mouth Syndrome

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In small study, injections relieved discomfort for up to five months
Cross-sex hormones appear to be safe for transgender adolescents

Cross-Sex Hormones Appear to Be Safe for Transgender Teens

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Although increased hemoglobin, hematocrit, BMI and lower HDL seen with testosterone use