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Monthly Archives: March 2017

Use of gastric acid suppressants may increase the risk of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection

Gastric Acid Suppressants May Up Risk of Recurrent C. difficile

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Meta-analysis shows increased risk of recurrent CDI, even after adjustment for age and confounders
From 1992 to 2014 there was a decrease in the rate of malpractice claims paid on behalf of physicians in the United States

Paid Malpractice Claims Cut in Half From 1992 to 2014 in U.S.

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But, increase in mean compensation amounts and percentage of paid claims exceeding $1 million
Magnetic resonance imaging-targeted biopsy could reduce the need for biopsies and overdiagnosis with low-grade prostate cancer

MRI-Based Strategy Reduces Biopsies in Prostate CA Screening

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MRI-based screening could reduce unnecessary biopsies, overdiagnosis of low-grade cancer
The incidence of oxybutynin prescription was 27.3 percent among elderly individuals receiving antimuscarinic prescriptions from 2006 to 2012

Oxybutynin Frequently Used for Overactive Bladder in U.S. Elderly

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Despite known adverse effects, including cognitive decline, oxybutynin most frequently prescribed
Among patients participating in a chemotherapy drug trial

Cancer Patients Vary in Survival Benefit Needed to Justify Chemo

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And, generally, physicians are less likely to accept chemotherapy for modest survival benefit
Lowering salt intake could lead to fewer episodes of nocturia

Nocturia May Be Reduced by Cutting Daily Intake of Salt

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An easy way for patients to reduce nighttime urination and subsequent impact on sleep
For patients with breast cancer

Smoking Ups Long-Term Risks From Radiotherapy in Breast CA

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Risk associated with radiotherapy for breast cancer is substantially reduced with smoking cessation
Breastfeeding has only one positive benefit on children's cognitive and noncognitive development after propensity score-matching

Impact of Breastfeeding on Child Development May Be Short-Lived

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After propensity matching, only statistically significant outcome was hyperactivity at age 3 years
Several classes of drugs reduce neuropathy-related pain better than placebo

Review: Several Classes of Drugs Treat Pain of Diabetic Neuropathy

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Longer-term assessments of outcomes needed, researchers say
For older men

Suicide Risk Not Up With New Rx of 5α-Reductase Inhibitor for BPH

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But increased risk of self-harm and depression during initial 18 months after initiation of 5α-reductase