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Yearly Archives: 2016

A multifaceted quality improvement initiative can cut laboratory costs in the hospitalist service of an academic medical center

Multifaceted QI Intervention Cuts Lab Costs

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Improvements seen in laboratory cost per day, per visit, and cuts in test per day
Mothers' vitamin B12 levels in early pregnancy may impact children's cardiometabolic risk factors at age 5 years

Maternal B12 Levels Impact Children’s Cardiometabolic Health

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Specifically, low folate levels seem tied to BMI, heart rate at age 5 years
Gastric bypass surgery is associated with improved long-term survival for patients at all ages above 35 years

Gastric Bypass Tied to Reduced Mortality for Obese >35 Years

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Lower mortality for patients aged 35 through 44, 45 through 54, 55 through 74 years
A novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies has been identified

Novel Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies ID’d

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Species causes Lyme borreliosis in the United States; identified in six patients since 2012
Following reports of severe influenza illness

CDC Reports Increasing Influenza Activity, Severe Illness

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Rapid antiviral treatment urged for high-risk patients, without waiting for diagnosis confirmation
For women with vaginal prolapse

Review: Risks and Benefits for Transvaginal Mesh

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Lower rates of awareness of prolapse, reoperation for prolapse; higher rates of de novo incontinence
Statin use is associated with decreased risk of cirrhosis decompensation and death in patients with hepatitis C virus-related compensated cirrhosis

No Need to Avoid Statins in Hep C Compensated Cirrhosis

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Statin use tied to lower risk of decompensation and death in hep C compensated cirrhosis
The number of new HIV diagnoses among black women decreased from 2012 to 2014

Decrease in Number of New HIV Diagnoses Among Black Women

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From 2012 to 2014, increase seen in percentage of black females with early linkage to care
Overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk of development of chronic kidney disease

Higher Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in ‘Healthy’ Obese

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Overweight, obesity tied to higher incidence of CKD even in metabolically healthy younger patients
Cola intake leads to a clinically relevant and statistically significant increase in the bioavailability of erlotinib during esomeprazole treatment

Cola Intake Increases Exposure of Erlotinib

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Findings in patients treated with esomeprazole; likely due to pH-dependent solubility